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Das problemzentrierte Interview

The Problem-centered Interview
La entrevista centrada en el problema
[journal article]

Witzel, Andreas

Abstract

Das problemzentrierte Interview (PZI) ist ein theoriegenerierendes Verfahren, das den vermeintlichen Gegensatz zwischen Theoriegeleitetheit und Offenheit dadurch aufzuheben versucht, dass der Anwender seinen Erkenntnisgewinn als induktiv-deduktives Wechselspiel organisiert. Entsprechende Kommunikati... view more

Das problemzentrierte Interview (PZI) ist ein theoriegenerierendes Verfahren, das den vermeintlichen Gegensatz zwischen Theoriegeleitetheit und Offenheit dadurch aufzuheben versucht, dass der Anwender seinen Erkenntnisgewinn als induktiv-deduktives Wechselspiel organisiert. Entsprechende Kommunikationsstrategien zielen zum einen auf die Darstellung der subjektiven Problemsicht. Zum anderen werden die angeregten Narrationen durch Dialoge ergänzt, die Resultat ideenreicher und leitfadengestützter Nachfragen sind. Theoretisches Wissen entsteht im Auswertungsprozess durch Nutzen elastischer Konzepte, die in der empirischen Analyse fortentwickelt und mit empirisch begründeten "Hypothesen" am Datenmaterial erhärtet werden.... view less


The problem-centered interview (PZI) is a theory-generating method that tries to neutralize the alleged contradiction between being directed by theory or being open-minded so that the interplay of inductive and deductive thinking contributes to increasing the user's knowledge. The appropriate commun... view more

The problem-centered interview (PZI) is a theory-generating method that tries to neutralize the alleged contradiction between being directed by theory or being open-minded so that the interplay of inductive and deductive thinking contributes to increasing the user's knowledge. The appropriate communication strategies aim firstly at the representation of the subjective approach to the problem, secondly the stimulated narratives are enriched by dialogues employing imaginative and semi-structured prompts. Theoretical knowledge develops by using elastic concepts that are further developed during the analysis by employing empirical analysis and which will be refined by "testing" empirically grounded "hypotheses" with the data.... view less

Keywords
communication; evaluation; narration; interview; qualitative method; induction; empirical social research; concept formation; deduction; dialogue; data capture; theory formation

Classification
Interpersonal Communication
Methods and Techniques of Data Collection and Data Analysis, Statistical Methods, Computer Methods
Research Design

Method
development of methods; basic research

Free Keywords
Erhebung; Auswertung; Leitfadeninterview; problemzentriertes Interview; inquiry; deduction; induction; dialogue; semi-structured interview; problem-centered interview;

Document language
German

Publication Year
2000

Page/Pages
8 p.

Journal
Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung / Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 1 (2000) 1

ISSN
1438-5627

Status
Published Version; reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.