Lexical and Semantic Features of Surnames of Turkish Languages

Abstract

Special names constitute a subsystem within the lexical system of the language. In this subsystem, the language laws are modified in a particular manner. When transitioning from one context to another, regularities emerge that are not observed in other domains. As a family name, a word may begin a life that is not connected to the word from which it originated, and may completely sever its connection with it. Consequently, it is challenging to ascertain the etymology of a surname, that is, to elucidate its provenance, to identify the source word, and to comprehend the processes and mechanisms that underpin its formation. Consequently, the very characteristics that render the surname a valuable scientific resource also present significant obstacles to its study. It is important to consider a number of political and cultural issues in relation to the methods of correcting surnames in Turkic languages. It is important to note that the society has become accustomed to utilising the existing surname system as a means of expression. It is therefore essential that any new methods proposed in this field are based on a thorough examination of the practice of using surnames in Azerbaijan and in other countries around the world. The selection of proposed alternative methods should be based on an understanding of the concept and perception of "surname". Such issues have been the subject of research in the comparative concept of different Turkish languages.