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Reformas tributarias en Colombia 1990-2020 y su papel en la configuración de la crisis fiscal del Estado

Tax Reforms in Colombia 1990-2020 and their Role in Shaping the Fiscal Crisis of the State
[journal article]

Gómez Celis, John Freddy

Abstract

The tax reforms implemented in the last 30 years in Colombia have configured a State subordinated to the guidelines of the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, the Inter-American Development Bank and the World Trade Organization, among other institutions. These reforms are characterized by a... view more

The tax reforms implemented in the last 30 years in Colombia have configured a State subordinated to the guidelines of the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, the Inter-American Development Bank and the World Trade Organization, among other institutions. These reforms are characterized by a restitutive rather than structural dynamic, based on regressive and indirect tax impositions, which seek to achieve the precepts of the free market. It is necessary to observe these years of tax reforms in order to appreciate the dynamics of fiscal policy in the country, and to postulate structural solutions to the fiscal crisis of the State, which was aggravated by Covid-19.... view less


Las reformas tributarias implementadas en los últimos 30 años en Colombia han configurado un Estado subordinado a las directrices económicas e ideológicas de la economía neoclásica y a las Instituciones Financieras Internacionales como el Banco Mundial, el Fondo Monetario Internacional, el Banco Int... view more

Las reformas tributarias implementadas en los últimos 30 años en Colombia han configurado un Estado subordinado a las directrices económicas e ideológicas de la economía neoclásica y a las Instituciones Financieras Internacionales como el Banco Mundial, el Fondo Monetario Internacional, el Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo y la Organización Mundial del Comercio, entre otras. Estas reformas tributarias tienen como característica una dinámica resarcitoria más que estructural, y parten de una lógica de imposición tributaria regresiva e indirecta con el propósito de lograr los preceptos del libre mercado y la libertad en la sociedad mercantil. Es necesario contemplar el devenir de los últimos 30 años de las reformas tributarias con el fin de observar la dinámica de la política fiscal en el país y postular soluciones estructurales ente la grave crisis fiscal del Estado en Colombia acrecentada por la pandemia del Covid-19.... view less

Keywords
Colombia; tax policy; tax reform; financial crisis; budgetary policy; fiscal policy; indirect taxes; Latin America

Classification
Public Finance

Document language
Spanish

Publication Year
2021

Page/Pages
p. 227-244

Journal
Revista Kavilando, 13 (2021) 2

ISSN
2344-7125

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.