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El fenómeno de polarización entre 'Petristas' y 'Uribistas' de la ciudad de Medellín: creencias y emociones movilizadas en los grupos frente al adversario y sus respectivas figuras políticas

The phenomenon of polarization between 'Pro Petro' and 'Pro Uribe' in the city of Medellin: Beliefs and emotions mobilized in groups in front of the opponent and their respective political figures.
[journal article]

Villa Gómez, Juan David
Quiceno, Lina Marcela
Aguirre Ramírez, Valentina
Causil Ledesma, Edward

Abstract

This article addresses reactive devaluation processes, which are based on collective emotional orientations and the delegitimization of the opponent, which collects social beliefs about the enemy, within the framework of polarization, which has developed in Colombia, particularly since the so-called... view more

This article addresses reactive devaluation processes, which are based on collective emotional orientations and the delegitimization of the opponent, which collects social beliefs about the enemy, within the framework of polarization, which has developed in Colombia, particularly since the so-called plebiscite for peace (2016) and the 2018 presidential election. A mixed methodology (qualitative and quantitative) was used through a descriptive frequency study and content analysis with participants, who recognized themselves as 'Pro Petro' and 'Pro Uribe.' Dynamics of rejection of the discourse of the opposing political leader were identified, by arguing reasons, which were based on social beliefs and emotional orientation, previously built on distrust and displeasure in relation to that political figure. This situation shows how polarization reduces spaces for dialogue, conversation, discussion, and democratic debate in Colombia, by becoming a psychosocial barrier to peacebuilding and reconciliation.... view less


El presente artículo aborda procesos de devaluación reactiva, basada en orientaciones emocionales colectivas y la deslegitimación del adversario que recoge creencias sociales sobre el enemigo, en el marco de polarización que se ha desarrollado en Colombia, particularmente a partir del denominado ple... view more

El presente artículo aborda procesos de devaluación reactiva, basada en orientaciones emocionales colectivas y la deslegitimación del adversario que recoge creencias sociales sobre el enemigo, en el marco de polarización que se ha desarrollado en Colombia, particularmente a partir del denominado plebiscito por la paz (2016) y las elecciones presidenciales del 2018. Se utilizó una metodología mixta (cualitativa y cuantitativa) a través de un estudio descriptivo de frecuencias, y un análisis de contenido con participantes que se reconocieron a sí mismos como 'Petristas' y 'Uribistas'. Se identificaron dinámicas de rechazo al discurso del líder político contrario, esgrimiendo razones que estaban fundamentadas en creencias sociales y orientaciones emocionales previamente construidas de desconfianza y desagrado en relación con esa figura política, lo que evidencia la forma como la polarización reduce espacios de diálogo, conversación, discusión y debate democrático en Colombia, constituyéndose en Barrera psicosocial para la construcción de la paz y la reconciliación.... view less

Keywords
polarization; Colombia; presidential election; political opinion; mobilization

Classification
Political Process, Elections, Political Sociology, Political Culture

Free Keywords
Psychosocial Barriers for Peace; Social and Political Polarization; Reactive Devaluation; Delegitimization of the Opponent; Social Categorization

Document language
Spanish

Publication Year
2019

Page/Pages
p. 266-287

Journal
Revista Kavilando, 11 (2019) 2

ISSN
2344-7125

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0


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Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.