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Venciendo la adversidad: trayectorias educativas de estudiantes pobres en zonas rurales del Perú

[research report]

Cueto, Santiago
Felipe, Claudia
León, Juan

Corporate Editor
GRADE Group for the Analysis of Development

Abstract

El sistema educativo peruano se caracteriza por sus altos niveles de acceso, bajos niveles de aprendizaje y alta inequidad. Son varias las razones por las cuales unos estudiantes acceden a un alto nivel educativo y de aprendizaje, mientras que otros no. En general, se puede afirmar que existe una co... view more

El sistema educativo peruano se caracteriza por sus altos niveles de acceso, bajos niveles de aprendizaje y alta inequidad. Son varias las razones por las cuales unos estudiantes acceden a un alto nivel educativo y de aprendizaje, mientras que otros no. En general, se puede afirmar que existe una conexión entre las características socioeconómicas y el rendimiento de los estudiantes, y que las escuelas pueden intervenir para obtener mejores resultados de los que cabría esperar. Utilizando datos longitudinales de Niños del Milenio, este estudio busca entender por qué algunos estudiantes que nacen en un contexto de pobreza en zonas rurales logran obtener mejores resultados educativos que sus pares a los 15 años. Se encuentra que los estudiantes que migran de zonas rurales a zonas urbanas son los que mejoran más sus puntajes. Pese a que las posibles explicaciones son diversas, sugerimos que las que tienen un efecto más claro están relacionadas con mejorar las oportunidades educativas de los estudian­tes de las escuelas rurales.... view less


The Peruvian education system is characterized by high levels of access, low levels of learning and high inequality. There are several reasons why some students access a high level of education and learning, while others do not. In general, it can be affirmed that there is a connection between socio... view more

The Peruvian education system is characterized by high levels of access, low levels of learning and high inequality. There are several reasons why some students access a high level of education and learning, while others do not. In general, it can be affirmed that there is a connection between socioeconomic characteristics and student performance, and that schools can intervene to obtain better results than one would expect. Using longitudinal data from Young Lives Peru, this study aims to understand why some students born in a context of poverty in rural areas achieve better educational results than their peers at age 15. It is found that the students who migrate from rural to urban areas are the ones who improve their scores the most. Although the possible explanations are diverse, we suggest that those with a clearer effect are related to improving the educational opportunities of rural school students.... view less

Keywords
Peru; pupil; poverty; rural area; academic achievement; education; education system; educational opportunity; level of education; socioeconomic factors

Classification
Sociology of Education

Free Keywords
academic achievement; academic performance

Document language
Spanish

Publication Year
2019

City
Lima

Page/Pages
77 p.

Series
Documentos de Investigación, 100

ISBN
978-612-4374-22-7

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.