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El desgobierno del mercado educativo y la intensificación de la segregación escolar socioeconómica en el Perú

[research report]

Balarin, María
Escudero, Aurora

Corporate Editor
GRADE Group for the Analysis of Development

Abstract

El Perú es el país de Latinoamérica con la mayor brecha en los logros educativos de estudiantes provenientes de familias ricas y pobres. A la vez es un ejemplo radical de la tendencia global hacia el desarrollo de mercados educativos. En el marco de la liberalización de la inversión educativa privad... view more

El Perú es el país de Latinoamérica con la mayor brecha en los logros educativos de estudiantes provenientes de familias ricas y pobres. A la vez es un ejemplo radical de la tendencia global hacia el desarrollo de mercados educativos. En el marco de la liberalización de la inversión educativa privada, la libre elección de escuelas se ha enraizado en el sistema educativo. No obstante, las familias no cuentan al momento de elegir con el apoyo de fondos públicos, con información transparente, con una regulación apropiada ni con políticas que amortigüen los efectos de la elección escolar en las dinámicas de segregación educativa. Este documento analiza las tendencias de segregación escolar por nivel socioeconómico en el país. Consideramos que lo que principalmente explica sus patrones existentes es el uso extendido de la elección escolar, tanto en el sistema educativo privado como en el público.... view less


Perú is the country in Latin America with the biggest gap in the educational achievements of students from rich and poor families. At the same time it is a radical example of the global trend towards the development of educational markets. On the sidelines of the liberalization of private educationa... view more

Perú is the country in Latin America with the biggest gap in the educational achievements of students from rich and poor families. At the same time it is a radical example of the global trend towards the development of educational markets. On the sidelines of the liberalization of private educational investment, the free choice of schools has taken root in the education system. However, families do not have the support of public funds, transparent information, appropriate regulation or policies that cushion the effects of school choice in the dynamics of educational segregation. This document analyzes trends in school segregation by socioeconomic level in the country. We believe that what mainly explains their existing patterns is the widespread use of school choice, both in the private and public education system.... view less

Keywords
Peru; school; segregation; socioeconomic factors; educational inequality; discrimination; social inequality; education; municipal area; educational opportunity; education system

Classification
Sociology of Education
Macroanalysis of the Education System, Economics of Education, Educational Policy

Free Keywords
discriminación educacional; desigualdad económica; educational discrimination; economic disparity

Document language
Spanish

Publication Year
2019

City
Lima

Page/Pages
62 p.

Series
Documentos de Investigación, 101

ISBN
978-612-4374-21-0

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0


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Home  |  Legal notices  |  Operational concept  |  Privacy policy
© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.