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Impactos de la epidemia del coronavirus en el trabajo de las mujeres en el Perú

[research report]

Jaramillo, Miguel
Ñopo, Hugo

Corporate Editor
GRADE Group for the Analysis of Development

Abstract

El objetivo del estudio fue analizar los potenciales efectos de la crisis del Covid 19 sobre el empleo y los ingresos laborales de las mujeres en Perú. De esta manera, se presentó un análisis comparativo de la inserción laboral de las mujeres en contraste con los hombres. Se incluyó a mujeres jefas ... view more

El objetivo del estudio fue analizar los potenciales efectos de la crisis del Covid 19 sobre el empleo y los ingresos laborales de las mujeres en Perú. De esta manera, se presentó un análisis comparativo de la inserción laboral de las mujeres en contraste con los hombres. Se incluyó a mujeres jefas de hogar, algunas interseccionalidades relevantes para el diseño de políticas, tales como el nivel de pobreza, etnicidad y residencia urbana o rural, y la posible evolución de la violencia doméstica. La metodología fue cuantitativa, enfocada en la Encuesta Nacional de Hogares. El análisis incluyó el análisis por individuo y por hogares, por grupos vulnerables, y por subsectores de la economía. Se encontró que el impacto de la epidemia a corto plazo (cuarentena para todos excepto actividades económicas esenciales) y mediano plazo (considerando la primera etapa de reinicio de la actividad productiva), es similar para hombres y mujeres. Sin embargo, los grupos especialmente vulnerables en este contexto incluyen a mujeres en el entorno urbano, con varios hijos, trabajando en los sectores de comercio y servicios y de manera informal.... view less


The study aimed to analyze the potential effects of the crisis on the employment and labor income of women in Peru. To achieve this, the research team did a comparative analysis of the labor insertion of women in contrast to men, exploring their strengths and weaknesses in the face of the Covid-19 p... view more

The study aimed to analyze the potential effects of the crisis on the employment and labor income of women in Peru. To achieve this, the research team did a comparative analysis of the labor insertion of women in contrast to men, exploring their strengths and weaknesses in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic situation. The study included women heads of household, some relevant intersectionalities for the design of policies, such as the level of poverty, ethnicity, and urban or rural residence, and the possible evolution of domestic violence. The methodology was quantitative, focused on the 2018 National Household Survey. The analysis units included individuals, households, vulnerable groups, and subsectors of the economy. Results showed that the impact of the pandemic in the short term (quarantine for all except essential economic activities) and medium-term (considering the first stage of restarting productive activity) is similar for men and women. However, particularly vulnerable groups in this context include women in the urban environment, with multiple children, working in the commerce and service sectors, and informally. Some recommendations to improve employability are: reducing barriers to work for women by promoting formal part-time work, child care programs, and bonuses for single parents; providing training to women and supporting them in their job search, and promoting the use of technology in commerce and services sectors, where there is greater participation of women, avoiding contagion, among others. Finally, regarding the prevention and action on gender violence, effective monitoring is suggested, complaint booths in crowded places, and the activation of shelter homes.... view less

Keywords
Peru; contagious disease; epidemic; women's employment; working woman; woman; labor

Classification
Women's Studies, Feminist Studies, Gender Studies
Labor Market Research

Free Keywords
Corona; COVID-19; Coronavirus

Document language
Spanish

Publication Year
2020

City
Lima

Page/Pages
131 p.

Series
Documentos de Investigación, 106

ISBN
978-612-4374-30-2

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0


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Home  |  Legal notices  |  Operational concept  |  Privacy policy
© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.