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El efecto de las prácticas parentales en el desarrollo infantil en comunidades urbanas y rurales de la selva peruana

[research report]

León, Juan
Oré, Beatriz
Benavides, Martín
Conde, Gabriela
Miranda, Alejandra

Corporate Editor
GRADE Group for the Analysis of Development

Abstract

El desarrollo durante los primeros años de vida predice resultados óptimos en la trayectoria de vida y el futuro de niños y niñas. Hoy en día se sabe que en él influyen una compleja gama de variables individuales, familiares y contextuales. Sin embargo, son pocos en el Perú los estudios que abordan ... view more

El desarrollo durante los primeros años de vida predice resultados óptimos en la trayectoria de vida y el futuro de niños y niñas. Hoy en día se sabe que en él influyen una compleja gama de variables individuales, familiares y contextuales. Sin embargo, son pocos en el Perú los estudios que abordan este tema desde un enfoque integral, considerando todos estos niveles; y mucho menos en un contexto cultural como el de la selva. Este estudio utiliza datos de 490 familias de esta región para estimar el efecto de las prácticas parentales sobre el desarrollo infantil de los niños y niñas menores de 3 años, controlando el efecto de múltiples características de los/as niño/as, sus cuidadores, familiares y comunidades. Los resultados muestran que las prácticas parentales positivas tienen un efecto beneficioso y diferenciado sobre todas las áreas del desarrollo infantil (motora fina, motora gruesa, audición-lenguaje y personal social). Dicho efecto se mantiene luego de controlar por variables individuales, familiares y contextuales. Los resultados brindan insumos parar analizar y destacar diferentes propuestas relacionadas con políticas públicas dirigidas al desarrollo infantil temprano (DIT) en el Perú.... view less


Development during the first years of life predicts optimal outcomes in the life trajectory and future of boys and girls. Today it is known that it is influenced by a complex range of individual, family and contextual variables. However, there are few studies in Peru that address this issue from a c... view more

Development during the first years of life predicts optimal outcomes in the life trajectory and future of boys and girls. Today it is known that it is influenced by a complex range of individual, family and contextual variables. However, there are few studies in Peru that address this issue from a comprehensive approach, considering all these levels; and much less in a cultural context like that of the jungle. This study uses data from 490 families in this region to estimate the effect of parenting practices on child development of children under 3 years of age, controlling for the effect of multiple characteristics of children, their caregivers, relatives and communities. The findings show that positive parenting practices have a beneficial and differentiated effect on all areas of child development (fine motor, gross motor, hearing-language and personal social). This effect is maintained after controlling for individual, family and contextual variables. The findings provide inputs to analyze and highlight different proposals related to public policies aimed at early childhood development in Peru.... view less

Keywords
Peru; early childhood education and care; infant; education; municipal area; rural area

Classification
Sociology of the Youth, Sociology of Childhood

Free Keywords
selva

Document language
Spanish

Publication Year
2021

City
Lima

Page/Pages
77 p.

Series
Documentos de Investigación, 120

ISBN
978-612-4374-46-3

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.