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Lobbying-Regulierung in den deutschen Bundesländern - ein Vergleich

Lobbying regulation in the German federal states - a comparison
[journal article]

Rasch, Daniel

Abstract

Der Beitrag zeigt, dass die Regulierung von Interessenvertretung und Lobbying, als spezielle Form, im Allgemeinen in den Bundesländern zwar existiert, jedoch in Teilen erheblich variiert. Erstens erfassen nicht alle Regulierungen sowohl die Legislative als auch die Exekutive, das heißt, vor allem be... view more

Der Beitrag zeigt, dass die Regulierung von Interessenvertretung und Lobbying, als spezielle Form, im Allgemeinen in den Bundesländern zwar existiert, jedoch in Teilen erheblich variiert. Erstens erfassen nicht alle Regulierungen sowohl die Legislative als auch die Exekutive, das heißt, vor allem bei der Regulierung von Interessenvertretung gegenüber den Ministerien besteht Nachholbedarf. Zweitens sind die Entscheidungsträger*innen per se zu selten Gegenstand der Regulierung, insbesondere was die Karenzzeiten, also den Wechsel zwischen den Berufen, angeht. Wenn Interessenvertretung reguliert wird, finden sich drittens noch relativ viele Verweise auf Akteurstypen wie Verbände, Gewerkschaften, kommunale Spitzenverbände oder Berufsverbände. Inhouse-Lobbying, also die Interessenvertretung von Firmen und neuere Formen des Lobbyings, beispielsweise durch Agenturen oder Think Tanks, sind hier kaum von den Regulierungen erfasst. Viertens zeigt ein kurzer Blick in die Transparenz- und Informationsportale, dass in den seltensten Fällen Informationen über die konsultierten Akteure und deren Positionen zu erkennen sind und es somit an Transparenz über die Entscheidungsfindung mangelt.... view less


The article shows that the regulation of interest mediation and lobbying, as a special form, generally exists in the German federal states, but varies considerably. First, not all regulations cover both legislative and executive actors, which means that there is a need for reform, particularly when ... view more

The article shows that the regulation of interest mediation and lobbying, as a special form, generally exists in the German federal states, but varies considerably. First, not all regulations cover both legislative and executive actors, which means that there is a need for reform, particularly when it comes to regulating interest representation vis-àvis the ministries. Secondly, the decision-makers are too rarely subject to regulation, especially with regard to the waiting periods (revolving door), i.e. the change between jobs in the public and private sector. Thirdly, when lobbying is regulated, there is still a relatively large number of references to associations, trade unions, local umbrella organizations or professional associations. In-house lobbyists, i.e. representing the interests of companies, and newer forms of lobbying, for example through agencies or think tanks, are hardly covered by the regulations. Fourthly, a quick look at the transparency and information portals shows that information about the stakeholders consulted and their positions is rarely recognizable and there is therefore a lack of transparency of decision-making.... view less

Keywords
representation of interests; regulation; Bundesland; Federal Republic of Germany

Classification
Administrative Science

Free Keywords
Lobbying; Bundesländer; Regulierung; federal states; regulation

Document language
German

Publication Year
2020

Page/Pages
p. 344-362

Journal
der moderne staat - dms: Zeitschrift für Public Policy, Recht und Management, 13 (2020) 2

Issue topic
Interessengruppen und Recht, Interessengruppen im Recht / Interests groups and the law: strategies, resources and frameworks of action

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3224/dms.v13i2.03

ISSN
2196-1395

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0


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Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.