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Towards smarter and fairer justice? A review of the Chinese scholarship on building smart courts and automating justice
[journal article]
Abstract This article reviews how Chinese scholars debate the policy of building smart courts in the context of judicial reform. This policy entails the automation and digitisation of judicial processes. It is part of broader judicial reforms that aim to create a more accurate and consistent judiciary. The a... view more
This article reviews how Chinese scholars debate the policy of building smart courts in the context of judicial reform. This policy entails the automation and digitisation of judicial processes. It is part of broader judicial reforms that aim to create a more accurate and consistent judiciary. The article identifies four reform concepts that guide the debate: efficiency, consistency, transparency and supervision, and judicial fairness. This review is a meta-synthesis, using practices of narrative and systematic literature reviews, focusing on evaluating and interpreting the Chinese scholarship and reform concepts. It reviews how Chinese scholars discuss the implications of judicial automation and digitisation. Additionally, it analyses the normative concepts behind the reform goals within China's political-legal context. The analysis finds that the generally positive evaluation in the debate can be explained by an instrumentalist understanding of the reform concepts and the political purpose of courts in the Chinese political-legal context.... view less
Keywords
China; judiciary; automation; digitalization; legal system; court; reform
Classification
Judiciary
Free Keywords
Informations-/Kommunikationstechnologie; Justizreform
Document language
English
Publication Year
2022
Page/Pages
p. 327-347
Journal
Journal of Current Chinese Affairs, 51 (2022) 2
ISSN
1868-4874
Status
Published Version; peer reviewed