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Pobreza multidimensional infantil en España y Argentina: Un ejercicio de construcción, compatibilización y análisis de robustez

Multidimensional child poverty in Spain and Argentina: An exercise in construction, compatibility and robustness analysis
[journal article]

Tuñón, Ianina
Lamarmora, Guido
Sánchez, María Emilia

Abstract

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for 2030 are set in goals to which almost all the governments of the world adhere, and it is the first time that they have agreed on a multidimensional poverty objective that explicitly includes children. In the last decade, there have been many contributions... view more

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for 2030 are set in goals to which almost all the governments of the world adhere, and it is the first time that they have agreed on a multidimensional poverty objective that explicitly includes children. In the last decade, there have been many contributions that have been made from the conceptual and methodological point of view to the construction of multidimensional poverty measures, particularly aimed at measuring the phenomenon of child poverty. These proposals, in some cases, either take the perspective of Sen's capabilities, or the human rights approach, or are more aligned with the approach of socially agreed deprivation. This last approach is the one used by the European Union, and incorporated through 18 indicators in a specific module of "Material Deprivation" of the Survey of the European Union of Income and Living Conditions (EU-SILC), in which Relevance information from households with children. Based on the proposal for the EU and with the intention of being able to develop a comparative analysis between Spain and Argentina, progress was made in adapting the indicators of the Argentine Social Debt Survey (EDSA) of the Debt Observatory Program Social Argentina (ODSA) of the Universidad Católica Argentina (UCA), seeking comparability with those present in the Survey of Living Conditions (ECV) of the National Institute of Statistics of Spain. In this process of compatibility of the instruments, conceptual and methodological decisions will be made that are systematized and discussed in this article. The compatible constructed index reconciles 11 common indicators for children between 3 and 15 years of age in Argentina and Spain that were found to be valid, valid, reliable and additive.... view less


Los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) para el 2030 se constituyen en metas a las que adhieren casi todos los gobiernos del mundo, y es la primera vez que acuerdan un objetivo de pobreza multidimensional que incluye explícitamente a los niños/as. En la última década, son muchos los aportes que... view more

Los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) para el 2030 se constituyen en metas a las que adhieren casi todos los gobiernos del mundo, y es la primera vez que acuerdan un objetivo de pobreza multidimensional que incluye explícitamente a los niños/as. En la última década, son muchos los aportes que se han realizado desde lo conceptual y metodológico a la construcción de medidas de pobreza multidimensionales y en particular orientadas a la medición del fenómeno de la pobreza infantil. Estas propuestas, en algunos casos, retoman la perspectiva de las capacidades de Sen, o bien el enfoque de derechos humanos, o se ven más alineadas con el enfoque de privaciones socialmente consensuadas. Este último enfoque es el utilizado por la Unión Europea, e incorporado a través de 18 indicadores en un módulo específico de "Privación material" de la Encuesta de la Unión Europea de Ingresos y Condiciones de Vida (EU-SILC), en el que se releva información de los hogares con niños/as. A partir de la propuesta para la UE y con la intención de poder desarrollar un análisis comparado entre España y la Argentina, se avanzó en la adecuación de indicadores de la Encuesta de la Deuda Social Argentina (EDSA) del Programa del Observatorio de la Deuda Social Argentina (ODSA) de la Universidad Católica Argentina (UCA), procurando su comparabilidad con los presentes en la Encuesta de Condiciones de Vida (ECV) del Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas de España. En este proceso de compatibilización de los instrumentos se tomaron decisiones conceptuales y metodológicas que son sistematizadas y discutidas en el presente artículo. El índice construido logró compatibilizar 11 indicadores comunes para niñas/os entre los 3 y 15 años de la Argentina y España que resultaron ser adecuados, válidos, fiables y aditivos.... view less

Keywords
poverty; Spain; childhood; validity; trustworthiness; Argentina; deprivation; human rights

Classification
Social Problems

Free Keywords
multidimensional poverty; additivity; EU-SILC 2009; EU-SILC 2014

Document language
Spanish

Publication Year
2022

Page/Pages
p. 57-96

Journal
Empiria: Revista de Metodología de Ciencias Sociales (2022) 55

DOI
https://doi.org/10.5944/empiria.55.2022.34182

ISSN
2174-0682

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0


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