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State or market? Italians' attitudes and the role of social class in the last thirty years
[Zeitschriftenartikel]
Abstract The article investigates whether and how Italians’ attitudes towards the role of the state and the market have changed between 1990 and 2020. Specifically, it will investigate two sets of opposite attitudes: individualism versus collectivism, and free market liberalism versus statism. Two opposing m... mehr
The article investigates whether and how Italians’ attitudes towards the role of the state and the market have changed between 1990 and 2020. Specifically, it will investigate two sets of opposite attitudes: individualism versus collectivism, and free market liberalism versus statism. Two opposing macro hypotheses are considered. The first is that Italian citizens adopt attitudes that are in line with policy trends (policy feedback), while the second is that there is a tendency to develop a compensatory reaction (thermostat effect). In fact, the regulation of Italian capitalism has seen important changes in the last thirty years in Italy. Economic and social policies have undergone reform processes in the direction of deregulation and privatization. Moreover, the article seeks to understand whether and to what extent belonging to a given social class influences these attitudes. The findings show that the influence of class has continued to be significant over the period, though it has weakened overall as a result of convergence towards collectivist-statist values. This trend can be interpreted as reflecting a thermostat effect.... weniger
Thesaurusschlagwörter
EVS; Italien; Staat; Markt; soziale Klasse; Einstellung; Individualismus; Kollektivismus; Liberalismus
Klassifikation
Allgemeine Soziologie, Makrosoziologie, spezielle Theorien und Schulen, Entwicklung und Geschichte der Soziologie
Sozialpsychologie
Freie Schlagwörter
EVS 1990; EVS 1999; EVS 2008; EVS 2017
Sprache Dokument
Englisch
Publikationsjahr
2021
Seitenangabe
S. 111-133
Zeitschriftentitel
Quaderni di Sociologia, 45 (2021) 87
Heftthema
Changing values in a changing world? Italy in the European Values Study and World Values Survey (2018)
DOI
https://doi.org/10.4000/qds.4782
ISSN
2421-5848
Status
Veröffentlichungsversion; begutachtet (peer reviewed)
Lizenz
Creative Commons - Namensnennung, Nicht kommerz., Keine Bearbeitung 4.0