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Escolas camponesas e racionalidade ambiental: o caso de Chiapas, México

Escuelas campesinas y racionalidad ambiental: el caso de Chiapas, México
Peasant schools and environmental rationality: a study of the agroecological experiences in the State of Chiapas, Mexico
[journal article]

Da Costa e Silva, Letícia
Gómez-Martínez, Emanuel
Alcázar Sánchez, Jesús Geovani

Abstract

No México, é possível observar a racionalidade ambiental nas ações sociais de organizações de agricultores familiares ecológicos que buscam praticar um modo alternativo de fazer agricultura. Para compreender a manifestação dessa racionalidade objetiva-se analisar o caso das Escolas Camponesas de Chi... view more

No México, é possível observar a racionalidade ambiental nas ações sociais de organizações de agricultores familiares ecológicos que buscam praticar um modo alternativo de fazer agricultura. Para compreender a manifestação dessa racionalidade objetiva-se analisar o caso das Escolas Camponesas de Chiapas-Mx. Para responder a esse objetivo, foram aplicadas entrevistas abertas aos principais dirigentes de cinco experiências ligadas à Rede de Escolas Camponesas de Chiapas e entrevistas estruturadas com 38 de seus participantes. Um esquema analítico foi desenvolvido para auxiliar a análise dos dados a partir de conceitos de autores da teoria do campesinato, da teoria ambiental e da teoria crítica da administração, bem como do campo realizado. As escolas são tidas como organizações substantivas onde a racionalidade ambiental se manifesta por meio do diálogo dos saberes científicos e tradicionais e da submissão das motivações econômicas aos imperativos socioambientais, como a agroecologia, a justiça social e a educação popular.... view less


In Mexico, it is observed the environmental rationality in the social actions of ecological peasant's organizations that aim to practice an alternative way of agriculture. To comprehend the manifestation of this rationality, the case of the Peasant's School is studied. It was applied one open interv... view more

In Mexico, it is observed the environmental rationality in the social actions of ecological peasant's organizations that aim to practice an alternative way of agriculture. To comprehend the manifestation of this rationality, the case of the Peasant's School is studied. It was applied one open interview with the main representatives of the five experiences of the Peasant's Schools Network in Chiapas and one structured interview with 38 peasants of this network. An analytical scheme was developed to assist the data analysis from concepts of researchers of the peasantry theory, the environmental theory, and the managing critical theory, as well from the field work experience. The schools can be characterized as substantives organizations where the environmental rationality takes place, by the scientific and traditional knowledge dialogue and the submission of the economics' motivations to the socioenvironmental imperatives, such as agroecology, social justice, and popular education.... view less

Keywords
Mexico; agriculture; ecology; farmer; social movement; environmental consciousness; Latin America

Classification
Ecology, Environment
Rural Sociology

Free Keywords
peasant's organizations; ecological agriculture; socioenvironmental justice; popular education

Document language
Portuguese

Publication Year
2023

Page/Pages
p. 1-33

Journal
Revista IDeAS - Interfaces em Desenvolvimento, Agricultura e Sociedade, 17 (2023) 1

ISSN
1984-9834

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution 4.0


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