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Religion, Conspiracy Thinking, and the Rejection of Democracy: Evidence From the UK
[journal article]
Abstract While some research addresses the relationship between religiosity and political attitudes, little is known about the relationship between religion, conspiracy beliefs, and political culture. Using the concept of authoritarianism, we hypothesise that a conspiracy mentality is likely to be associated... view more
While some research addresses the relationship between religiosity and political attitudes, little is known about the relationship between religion, conspiracy beliefs, and political culture. Using the concept of authoritarianism, we hypothesise that a conspiracy mentality is likely to be associated with ethnocentric and anti‐democratic attitudes, just as some types of religion - e.g., religious fundamentalism - have a close affinity to authoritarian attitudes. Using data from an online UK survey (N = 1093; quota sample, representative of education, gender, age, and region), we enquire to what extent belief in conspiracy theories is associated with xenophobic, racist, and anti‐democratic attitudes, which aspects of religiosity in combination with other factors play a role in conspiracy beliefs, and which communicative and interpretative practices are associated with belief in conspiracy ideologies. Our analysis reveals that both belief in classical conspiracy theories and belief in Covid‐19 conspiracy theories are significantly related to anti‐Muslim sentiments, anti‐Black racism, and right‐wing extremism. Moreover, a regression analysis shows that an initially discovered relationship between the strength of religiosity and conspiracy mentality disappears once religious fundamentalism is included in the model. The effect of religious fundamentalism is moderated by narcissism and the style of social media use - namely, trusting posts made by one’s friends more than the opinions of experts.... view less
Keywords
Great Britain; democracy; religion; social media; disinformation; authoritarianism; regression analysis; ideology
Classification
Political Process, Elections, Political Sociology, Political Culture
Free Keywords
United Kingdom; conspiracies
Document language
English
Publication Year
2022
Page/Pages
p. 229-242
Journal
Politics and Governance, 10 (2022) 4
Issue topic
The Role of Religions and Conspiracy Theories in Democratic and Authoritarian Regimes
ISSN
2183-2463
Status
Published Version; peer reviewed