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Comparative Analysis of 20-Minute Neighbourhood Policies and Practices in Melbourne and Scotland
[journal article]
Abstract Twenty-minute neighbourhoods highlight the importance of well-connected and mixed-used neighbourhoods and communities with proximate access to employment, essential services, public transport, and open spaces. Shorter distances together with re-prioritised public spaces encourage more active transpo... view more
Twenty-minute neighbourhoods highlight the importance of well-connected and mixed-used neighbourhoods and communities with proximate access to employment, essential services, public transport, and open spaces. Shorter distances together with re-prioritised public spaces encourage more active transport choices, resulting in public health benefits and reduced environmental pollution. Higher liveability brought about by mixed-use developments enables people to have equitable access to local facilities, amenities, and employment opportunities, promoting vibrancy, social cohesion, and intergenerational connections. The attributes of 20-minute neighbourhoods also combine to create places, that are acknowledged as friendly for all ages, address changing needs across the life course, and provide better support for the ageing population. Furthermore, there are indications that 20-minute neighbourhoods may be more resilient against many of the negative impacts of stringent public health protocols such as those implemented in periods of lockdown during the Covid-19 pandemic. In this article, we evaluate and compare planning policies and practices aimed at establishing 20-minute neighbourhoods in Melbourne (Australia) and Scotland (the UK). Using case studies, we discuss similarities and differences involved in using place-based approaches of 20-minute neighbourhoods to address 21st-century challenges in key areas of health and wellbeing, equity, environmental sustainability, and community resilience.... view less
Keywords
means of transport; Intergenerational relations; case study; neighborhood; public transportation; urban development; social relations; Australia; climate change; Great Britain; transportation
Classification
Area Development Planning, Regional Research
Sociology of Settlements and Housing, Urban Sociology
Free Keywords
20-minute neighbourhood; Covid-19; Scotland; accessibility; active transport; age-friendly; liveability; walkability
Document language
English
Publication Year
2022
Page/Pages
p. 13-24
Journal
Urban Planning, 7 (2022) 4
Issue topic
Healthy Cities: Effective Urban Planning Approaches to a Changing World
ISSN
2183-7635
Status
Published Version; peer reviewed