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Dépenses publiques d'éducation et performance du système scolaire de base au Cameroun: Une analyse à partir d'un modèle à correction d’erreur

Public expenditure on education and performance of the basic school system in Cameroon: An analysis using an error correction model
[working paper]

Awoutcha Tchieuzing, Romuald Fernand
Bidiasse, Honoré
Bouwawe, Duclo

Abstract

Cet article évalue l’effet des dépenses publiques d’éducation sur la performance scolaire au Cameroun. Il mobilise un modèle à correction d’erreur appliqué sur le taux moyen de transition des élèves du cycle primaire au cycle secondaire, couvrant la période 1990-2019. Si les résultats montrent globa... view more

Cet article évalue l’effet des dépenses publiques d’éducation sur la performance scolaire au Cameroun. Il mobilise un modèle à correction d’erreur appliqué sur le taux moyen de transition des élèves du cycle primaire au cycle secondaire, couvrant la période 1990-2019. Si les résultats montrent globalement que les dépenses publiques d’éducation impactent positivement et significativement la performance du système scolaire de base, ils montrent également que ces dépenses ont un effet bivarié à court et à long terme. En effet, l’élasticité de la dépense publique d’investissement de l’éducation de base par élèves et enseignants est positive et significative à long terme. La puissance publique doit donc augmenter le niveau de la dépense publique d’investissement en éducation de base par tête et diminuer le taux d'encadrement des élèves par enseignant au Cameroun afin de réduire les disparités au niveau du taux de transition du cycle primaire au cycle secondaire.... view less


This article evaluates the effect of public expenditure on education on school performance in Cameroon. It uses an error correction model applied to the average transition rate of pupils from primary to secondary school, covering the period 1990-2019. While the results show that public spending on e... view more

This article evaluates the effect of public expenditure on education on school performance in Cameroon. It uses an error correction model applied to the average transition rate of pupils from primary to secondary school, covering the period 1990-2019. While the results show that public spending on education has a positive and significant impact on the performance of the basic school system, they also show that this spending has a bivariate effect in the short and long term. Indeed, the elasticity of public investment expenditure on basic education per pupil and teacher is positive and significant in the long term. The public authorities must therefore increase the level of public investment expenditure in basic education per capita and decrease the pupil-teacher ratio in Cameroon in order to reduce disparities in the transition rate from primary to secondary education.... view less

Keywords
Central Africa; education; primary school; public expenditures; Cameroon; school transition; French-speaking Africa; academic achievement

Classification
Macroanalysis of the Education System, Economics of Education, Educational Policy

Free Keywords
average transition rate; error correction model; taux moyen de transition; modèle à correction d’erreur

Document language
French

Publication Year
2023

City
Douala

Page/Pages
15 p.

Status
Preprint

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution 4.0


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.