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Women Leading the Opposition: Gender and Rhetoric in the European Parliament
[journal article]
Abstract The European Parliament (EP) is an intriguing arena to study the nexus between gender, speech-making, and leadership performance, as it simultaneously challenges and confirms gender-based hierarchies in legislative contexts. While the EP has a higher level of women's representation than national par... view more
The European Parliament (EP) is an intriguing arena to study the nexus between gender, speech-making, and leadership performance, as it simultaneously challenges and confirms gender-based hierarchies in legislative contexts. While the EP has a higher level of women's representation than national parliaments, women's access to top-level positions nonetheless remains limited. Yet the EP is a special case of a legislature. Lacking a right of initiative, it often acts collectively as an inter-institutional opposition to the EU core institutions. In this article, through a software-assisted analysis of EP debates following the president's State of the Union Address, we investigate party group leaders' evaluations of the Commission's proposals and their charismatic rhetoric from a gender angle. Focusing on the three most recent legislatures (2009-2021), our analysis shows that while collective inter-institutional opposition is present in the EP, women leaders generally show higher levels of rhetorical skillfulness and voice either approval or opposition toward the Commission more emphatically than their male counterparts. Supplementary Files: https://www.cogitatiopress.com/politicsandgovernance/article/downloadSuppFile/6172/3090... view less
Keywords
European Parliament; woman; opposition; rhetoric; gender-specific factors; executive position
Classification
Women's Studies, Feminist Studies, Gender Studies
European Politics
Free Keywords
charismatic rhetoric; inter‐institutional opposition; party group leaders; political speeches; women's leadership performance
Document language
English
Publication Year
2023
Page/Pages
p. 164-176
Journal
Politics and Governance, 11 (2023) 1
Issue topic
Women Opposition Leaders: Pathways, Patterns, and Performance
Handle
https://www.cogitatiopress.com/politicsandgovernance/article/downloadSuppFile/6172/3090
ISSN
2183-2463
Status
Published Version; peer reviewed