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@article{ Otoo2022,
 title = {Examining the Influence of Human Resource Development (HRD) Practices on Organizational Commitment of Small and Medium Scale enterprises},
 author = {Otoo, Frank},
 journal = {European Journal of Management Issues},
 number = {4},
 pages = {195-204},
 volume = {30},
 year = {2022},
 issn = {2523-451X},
 doi = {https://doi.org/10.15421/192217},
 abstract = {Purpose: HRD practices are linked to greater corporate commitment. The purpose of the study was to investigate how HRD practices influences organizational commitment. Design/methodology/approach: Data was collected from 65 SMEs of which 30 were small size enterprises while 35 were medium size enterprises. A standardized questionnaire was used.  SEM was employed in testing the model and hypothesis. Findings: The findings show that affective commitment was significantly influenced by HRD practices. A significant influence of HRD practices on continuance commitment was observed. A non-significant influence of HRD practice on normative commitment was reported.  Research limitations/implications: The present study emphasis on SMEs may limit how broadly the results may be applied. Practical implications: The study will aid SMEs in developing workplace strategies, policies and policies that can immensely improve employee loyalty, fulfillment and satisfaction and inordinately enhance organizational sustainability, retention and productivity. Originality/value: This study extends the literature by demonstrating empirically that HRD practices influence organizational commitment.},
 keywords = {Personalentwicklung; human resources development; Fertigungswirtschaft; manufacturing sector; tertiärer Sektor; tertiary sector; Kleinbürgertum; petite bourgeoisie; Mittelbetrieb; medium-sized firm; Personalmanagement; human resource management; Organisationskultur; organizational culture; Ghana; Ghana; Westafrika; West Africa}}