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Von Lefort zu Mouffe: Populismus als Moment und Grenze radikaler Demokratie

From Lefort to Mouffe: Populism as moment and limit of radical democracy
[journal article]

Kim, Seongcheol

Abstract

In diesem Beitrag werden Chantal Mouffes jüngste Interventionen für den Linkspopulismus zum Anlass für eine theoretische Reflexion über das Spannungsverhältnis zwischen Populismus und radikaler Demokratie genommen. Im Lichte der radikalen Demokratietheorien Claude Leforts, Jacques Rancières, Ernesto... view more

In diesem Beitrag werden Chantal Mouffes jüngste Interventionen für den Linkspopulismus zum Anlass für eine theoretische Reflexion über das Spannungsverhältnis zwischen Populismus und radikaler Demokratie genommen. Im Lichte der radikalen Demokratietheorien Claude Leforts, Jacques Rancières, Ernesto Laclaus und Chantal Mouffes, der Populismustheorie Laclaus sowie der einschlägigen Rezeption wird argumentiert, dass der Populismus sowohl konstitutives Moment als auch Grenze eines radikalen Demokratieverständnisses bildet, was sich insbesondere in der Akzentverschiebung von Autonomie zu Repräsentation bei Laclau verdichtet und als Organisationsfrage bei Mouffe hervortritt. Damit öffnet sich nicht zuletzt eine empirische Forschungsperspektive zur Untersuchung des Verhältnisses von Populismus und radikaler Demokratie, die zum Schluss exemplarisch aufgegriffen und anhand einer Unterscheidung zwischen 'Bewegungsparteien' und 'Volksparteien neuen Typs' veranschaulicht wird.... view less


This article takes up Chantal Mouffe's recent interventions in support of left populism as a starting point for a theoretical reflection on the tension between populism and radical democracy. In light of the radical democratic theories of Claude Lefort, Jacques Rancière, Ernesto Laclau, and Chantal M... view more

This article takes up Chantal Mouffe's recent interventions in support of left populism as a starting point for a theoretical reflection on the tension between populism and radical democracy. In light of the radical democratic theories of Claude Lefort, Jacques Rancière, Ernesto Laclau, and Chantal Mouffe, Laclau's theory of populism as well as the relevant reception, it is argued that populism emerges as both a constitutive moment and a limit of a radical understanding of democracy, which crystallizes in the shift in accent from autonomy to representation within Laclau's work in particular and comes to the fore as a question of organization for Mouffe. The article thus opens up an empirical research perspective for examining the relationship between populism and radical democracy, taking up a series of examples at the end and proposing a distinction between movement parties and people's parties of a new type.... view less

Keywords
theory of democracy; party; populism; radical democracy; social movement; Mouffe, C.; Laclau, E.; conception of democracy

Classification
Basic Research, General Concepts and History of Political Science

Free Keywords
Leforts, Claude; Rancières, Jacques

Document language
German

Publication Year
2021

Journal
Zeitschrift für Politikwissenschaft (2021) Online First Articles

ISSN
2366-2638

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution 4.0


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.