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Analyzing the variables that influence access to bank financing for small and medium enterprises in Kosovo and North Macedonia
[journal article]
Abstract This study aims to analyze variables that influence access to bank loans by SMEs in Kosovo and North Macedonia. Research methodology is compound by primary and secondary data. We hypothesized that the age of the SMEs, business size, written business plan, collateral type, and business experience bef... view more
This study aims to analyze variables that influence access to bank loans by SMEs in Kosovo and North Macedonia. Research methodology is compound by primary and secondary data. We hypothesized that the age of the SMEs, business size, written business plan, collateral type, and business experience before starting as an owner, owner education, and owner gender influence access to bank loans for SMEs. Econometric model results revealed that age of the SMEs, business size, and written business plan has a significant influence on bank loans borrowed by SMEs, while, collateral type, business experience before starting as an owner, owner level of education, and owner gender have no significant influence on bank loans borrowed by SMEs in the Republic of Kosovo. Furthermore, from the results obtained we revealed that age of the SMEs, business size, written business plan, and owners’ level of education has a significant influence on bank loan borrowed by SMEs, whereas, collateral type, business experience before starting as owner and owners gender have no significant influence on bank loans borrowed by SMEs in the Republic of North Macedonia. The findings suggest some future lines of research at the end and provide recommendations for the main stakeholders of this field of study.... view less
Keywords
Kosovo; Macedonia; small business; medium-sized firm; funding; credit; economic growth
Classification
Financial Planning, Accountancy
Free Keywords
SMEs; Bank Loans; Growth; Comparison; North Macedonia
Document language
English
Publication Year
2021
Page/Pages
p. 12-32
Journal
Journal of Liberty and International Affairs, 7 (2021) 3
ISSN
1857-9760
Status
Published Version; peer reviewed