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Corporatism in the Romanian Tradition: Top-down and Bottom-up Lineages
[journal article]
Abstract The article traces the beginnings of corporatist advocacy and politics in interwar Romania to two distinct - however interrelated - paths of development: the top-down one, of ideological imports from the milieus of the rising right-wing political regimes with corporatist credentials, primarily that ... view more
The article traces the beginnings of corporatist advocacy and politics in interwar Romania to two distinct - however interrelated - paths of development: the top-down one, of ideological imports from the milieus of the rising right-wing political regimes with corporatist credentials, primarily that of fascist Italy; and the bottom-up one, leading from the grass-roots associational structures with petty entrepreneurial and white collar constituencies - themselves placed at the crossroads of the changing, and overlapping, legislative designs for the representation of professional interests - to projects of overall political reconstruction. The contextualization of Mihail Manoilescu's theory of corporatism and of the corporatist conception of professional representation itself is the larger target of the inquiry.... view less
Keywords
corporatism; syndicalism; Romania; peace time; political right; social policy; professional association; economic system
Classification
Social History, Historical Social Research
Document language
English
Publication Year
2017
Page/Pages
p. 49-58
Journal
Sfera Politicii, 25 (2017) 3-4
Status
Published Version; peer reviewed