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Reach or trust optimisation? A citizen trust analysis in the Flemish public broadcaster VRT
[journal article]
Abstract In democracies, one of Public Service Media’s (PSM) main roles is to inform the public. In a digital news ecosystem, where commercial, citizen, and alternative news sources have multiplied, questions about the ability and need for PSM to fulfil this role are increasingly being raised. While the role... view more
In democracies, one of Public Service Media’s (PSM) main roles is to inform the public. In a digital news ecosystem, where commercial, citizen, and alternative news sources have multiplied, questions about the ability and need for PSM to fulfil this role are increasingly being raised. While the role of PSM can and should be scrutinized, a too-narrow a focus on an informed citizenry may obfuscate aspects, other than audience reach and objectivity, that are key to this information role, such as trust. Against this background, this article studies whether and to what extent citizens still trust the news and information services of their public broadcaster, asking if that trust is still high, whether there is a difference between groups in the population, and if trust is in line with reach. Based on a representative survey of news users in Flanders, the Dutch-speaking community of Belgium, the article studies the reach and trust scores of the brands of VRT, Flanders’ PSM, and compares them to those of its main competitors, with a specific focus on differences in terms of age, education levels, and political orientation. The results suggest that VRT struggles more than the main commercial players to reach young people and the lower-educated, but still leads when it comes to trust. The data show the continued importance of widening our assessment of PSM beyond market-focused indicators of reach.... view less
Keywords
social stratification; orientation; information; citizen; public institution; confidence; Belgium; media policy; evaluation; audience; politics; disinformation; media
Classification
Impact Research, Recipient Research
Media Politics, Information Politics, Media Law
Document language
English
Publication Year
2020
Page/Pages
p. 348-358
Journal
Media and Communication, 8 (2020) 3
Issue topic
Media performance in times of media change
ISSN
2183-2439
Status
Published Version; peer reviewed