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Geschlechtsunterschiede in der kindlichen MINT-Lernmotivation: Forschungsbefunde zu bestehenden Unterschieden und Einflussfaktoren

Gender Differences in Children's STEM Motivation: A Review of the Research Literature

Oppermann, Elisa
Keller, Lena
Anders, Yvonne

Abstract

Der Forschungsüberblick skizziert die Entwicklung von Geschlechtsunterschieden in der kindlichen Lernmotivation in MINT (Mathematik, Informatik, Naturwissenschaften und Technik). Geschlechtsunterschiede in der MINT-Lernmotivation zeichnen sich in nationalen sowie internationalen Studien teilweise be... view more

Der Forschungsüberblick skizziert die Entwicklung von Geschlechtsunterschieden in der kindlichen Lernmotivation in MINT (Mathematik, Informatik, Naturwissenschaften und Technik). Geschlechtsunterschiede in der MINT-Lernmotivation zeichnen sich in nationalen sowie internationalen Studien teilweise bereits in der Kita ab. Mit Blick auf die Bedingungsfaktoren weisen erste Ergebnisse auf Unterschiede in der Häufigkeit und Qualität früher MINT-Lerngelegenheiten im Elternhaus hin. Die Befundlage zu potentiellen Einflüssen in Kindertagesstätten ist unzureichend. Insgesamt wird ein großer Forschungsbedarf zur frühen MINT-Lernmotivation sowie zu den Einflussfaktoren im Elternhaus und in der Kita im Allgemeinen deutlich.... view less


The paper aims to give an overview of the current state of research on the emergence of gender differences in early STEM motivation (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics). The review of the research literature shows that gender differences in children's STEM motivation tend to occur as ... view more

The paper aims to give an overview of the current state of research on the emergence of gender differences in early STEM motivation (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics). The review of the research literature shows that gender differences in children's STEM motivation tend to occur as early as preschool. With regard to influencing factors, there is some empirical evidence to support the notion that differences in the frequency and quality of early STEM learning opportunities at home contribute to the emergence of gender differences in children’s motivation. Research on the influence of the preschool context is scarce and results are inconsistent. In general, more research is needed to investigate the antecedents of gender differences in early STEM motivation.... view less

Keywords
early childhood education and care; primary school; day nursery; kindergarten; motivation; learning; gender-specific factors

Classification
Elementary Education Sector
Primary Education Sector

Free Keywords
MINT (Mathematik, Informatik, Naturwissenschaften und Technik)

Document language
German

Publication Year
2020

Page/Pages
p. 38-52

Journal
Diskurs Kindheits- und Jugendforschung / Discourse. Journal of Childhood and Adolescence Research, 15 (2020) 1

Issue topic
Gender in der frühen Kindheit

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3224/diskurs.v15i1.04

ISSN
2193-9713

Status
Published Version; reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.