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Autorreporte de enfermedades y patrón alimentario de adultos ≥ 50 años sedentarios vs. físicamente activos

Disease self-report and food patterns of sedentary vs. physically active adults ≥ 50 years
[journal article]

Ramos-Jiménez, Arnulfo
Hernández-Torres, Rosa Patricia
Wall-Medrano, Abraham
Juárez-Oropeza, Marco Antonio

Abstract

Se investiga la relación entre el nivel de actividad física (NAF) con el patrón alimentario y autorreporte de enfermedades en adultos ≥ 50 años del norte de México. Se les registraron presión sanguínea, dimensiones antropométricas, NAF (MET-min/semana), hábitos alimentarios y autorreporte de enfer... view more

Se investiga la relación entre el nivel de actividad física (NAF) con el patrón alimentario y autorreporte de enfermedades en adultos ≥ 50 años del norte de México. Se les registraron presión sanguínea, dimensiones antropométricas, NAF (MET-min/semana), hábitos alimentarios y autorreporte de enfermedades a 200 participantes (50-80 años; 52% mujeres). Los resultados muestran que 25% es sedentario, 42% es activo moderadamente y 34% es muy activo. Los sedentarios presentaron mayor peso (+9 kg), circunferencia de cintura (+8.1 cm), número (+2) y variedad (10-23) de enfermedades que la de grupos activos (p < 0.05); el consumo de alimentos densamente energéticos fue menor en personas muy activas ( f ≥ 0.27). Las conclusiones muestran que un NAF ≤ 1 137 MET-min/ semana (bajo-moderado) aumenta el riesgo de enfermedades en personas adultas (r = -0.15 a -0.33).... view less


Objective: To investigate the relationship between the level of physical activity (LPA) with the eating pattern and self-reported diseases in adults ≥ 50 years in northern Mexico. Methodology: To 200 participants (50-80 years, 52% women) blood pressure, anthropometric dimensions, LPA (MET-min/week)... view more

Objective: To investigate the relationship between the level of physical activity (LPA) with the eating pattern and self-reported diseases in adults ≥ 50 years in northern Mexico. Methodology: To 200 participants (50-80 years, 52% women) blood pressure, anthropometric dimensions, LPA (MET-min/week), eating habits and self-reported diseases were registered. Results: 25%, 42%, and 34% were sedentary, moderately and very active, respectively. Sedentary subjects presented higher weight (+9 kg), waist circumference (+8.1 cm), number (+2), and variety (10-23) of self-reported diseases than active groups (p < 0.05). The consumption of densely energetic foods was lower in very active people ( f ≥ 0.27). Conclusion: A LPA of 1 137 MET-min/week (low-moderate) increases the risk of diseases in adults (r = -0.15 to -0.33).... view less

Keywords
adult; physical exercise; eating behavior; health behavior; health status; illness; Mexico; Central America

Classification
Medicine, Social Medicine

Document language
Spanish

Publication Year
2019

Page/Pages
p. 1-12

Journal
CIENCIA ergo-sum : revista científica multidisciplinaria de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 26 (2019) 3

DOI
https://doi.org/10.30878/ces.v26n3a6

ISSN
2395-8782

Status
Published Version; reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.