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Estados y corporaciones transnacionales: una alianza estratégica en el extractivismo

States and transn ational corporations: a strategic alliance in extractivism

Agosto, Patricia

Abstract

The destiny that the states have defined for Our America is the recreation of the role of suppliers of raw materials that has marked our history since the conquest and colonization. The extractivism marks the rhythms of the economies, the societies, the state policies, the relations with the n... view more

The destiny that the states have defined for Our America is the recreation of the role of suppliers of raw materials that has marked our history since the conquest and colonization. The extractivism marks the rhythms of the economies, the societies, the state policies, the relations with the nature and determines a differentiated role, hierarchically inferior, in the relations with the countries of the north. The states at all levels create the necessary conditions for extractive companies, most of them transnational, to deploy their investments and develop their mega enterprises, prioritizing those interests before the rights of populations and nature. It is a strategic alliance between states and corporations that has provoked multiple resistance in the populations of the territories "sacrifices" to extractivism, as well as numerous voices that from the different critical thought/ action strands pose ways to build alternatives to this model of "Development" which, in its eagerness to achieve supposed progress for our countries, does nothing but deepen the commodification of life and territories.... view less


El destino que han definido los estados para Nuestra América es la recreación del rol de proveedores de materias primas que ha marcado nuestra historia desde la conquista y colonización. El extractivismo marca los ritmos de las economías, las sociedades, las políticas estatales, las relaciones con l... view more

El destino que han definido los estados para Nuestra América es la recreación del rol de proveedores de materias primas que ha marcado nuestra historia desde la conquista y colonización. El extractivismo marca los ritmos de las economías, las sociedades, las políticas estatales, las relaciones con la naturaleza y determina un rol diferenciado, jerárquicamente inferior, en las relaciones con los países del norte. Los estados en todos sus niveles crean las condiciones necesarias para que las empresas extractivas, la mayoría de ellas transnacionales, desplieguen sus inversiones y desarrollen sus mega emprendimientos, priorizando esos intereses antes que los derechos de las poblaciones y la naturaleza. Se trata de una alianza estratégica entre estados y corporaciones que ha provocado múltiples resistencias en las poblaciones de los territorios "sacrificables" al extractivismo, así como numerosas voces que desde las distintas vertientes del pensamiento/acción críticos plantean caminos para construir alternativas a este modelo de "desarrollo" que, en su afán de lograr un supuesto progreso para nuestros países, no hace más que profundizar la mercantilización de la vida y de los territorios.... view less

Classification
National Economy

Free Keywords
extractivism; state; transnational capitalist complicity; alternatives

Document language
Spanish

Publication Year
2017

Page/Pages
p. 530-537

Journal
Revista Kavilando, 9 (2017) 2

Issue topic
Marxismo en América Latina: a 150 años de El Capital

ISSN
2027-2391

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.