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Hunger and market dynamics in pre-modern communities: insights into the effects of market intervention from a multi-agent model

Hungerkrisen und Marktdynamik in vormodernen Gemeinwesen: Erkenntnisse zur Wirkung von Marktinterventionen auf Basis eines Multi-Agenten-Modells
[journal article]

Ewert, Ulf Christian
Roehl, Mathias
Uhrmacher, Adelinde M.

Abstract

'Nahrungsmittelknappheit und Hungerkrisen waren ein wichtiger Faktor des Lebensstandards in vormodernen städtischen Gemeinwesen. Die Räte der Stadt versuchten üblicherweise, die sich bei solchen Ereignissen ergebende Marktdynamik durch Intervention unter Kontrolle zu halten. Unklar ist allerdings, o... view more

'Nahrungsmittelknappheit und Hungerkrisen waren ein wichtiger Faktor des Lebensstandards in vormodernen städtischen Gemeinwesen. Die Räte der Stadt versuchten üblicherweise, die sich bei solchen Ereignissen ergebende Marktdynamik durch Intervention unter Kontrolle zu halten. Unklar ist allerdings, ob damit der starke Anstieg von Nahrungsmittelpreisen und Löhnen tatsächlich langfristig gedämpft werden konnte. Mit einem Multi-Agenten-Modell, in dem in vereinfachter Form die wesentlichen ökonomischen Austauschbeziehungen einer vormodernen Stadt abgebildet sind, werden die Wirkungen von Markteingriffen der städtischen Obrigkeit bei Hungersnöten auf die langfristige wirtschaftliche und demographische Entwicklung simuliert. Marktintervention zeigt sich dabei grundsätzlich als eine Strategie, mit der die wohlfahrtsmindernde Wirkung einer Nahrungsmittelknappheit sehr wohl beschränkt werden konnte. Um allerdings zu verhindern, dass sich aus einer Nahrungsmittelknappheit eine Hungerkrise entwickelte, mussten Marktinterventionen zielgerichtet und in mehrere Märkte gleichzeitig erfolgen, ebenso wie sich ihr wohlfahrtserhaltender Effekt erst nach einiger Zeit entfaltete.' (Autorenreferat)... view less


'Food shortages and hunger had been a great threat to the standard of living in urban communities in the Middle Ages and in early modern times. In order to cope with this sort of critical events, local governments and municipal councils commonly tried to control market dynamics, but it is not clear,... view more

'Food shortages and hunger had been a great threat to the standard of living in urban communities in the Middle Ages and in early modern times. In order to cope with this sort of critical events, local governments and municipal councils commonly tried to control market dynamics, but it is not clear, whether in cases like this the typical market reaction of rising prices of foodstuffs and wages could really be moderated in the long-run through an intervention in markets. In the present article, a simplified multi-agent-based model of the pre-modern urban economy is used which allows a simulation of effects that different strategies of crisis management had on the medium-term and long-range economic and demographic developments in an urban community experiencing a food shortage. Intervention in markets turns out to be a strategic choice of local authorities by which very likely wealth-destroying consequences of food shortages or even famines could be reduced to some extent. A successful intervention preventing a temporary food shortage turning into a substantial nutritional crisis nonetheless had to be goal-directed and of complex design, and showed its full wealth-keeping effects only after a considerably long period of time.' (author's abstract)... view less

Keywords
historical analysis; supply; intervention; formation of prices; market failure; simulation; economic development (on national level); food; model; wage; welfare; shortage; population development; town; model analysis; hunger; community

Classification
General History
Social History, Historical Social Research

Method
historical

Document language
English

Publication Year
2007

Page/Pages
p. 122-150

Journal
Historical Social Research, 32 (2007) 4

DOI
https://doi.org/10.12759/hsr.32.2007.4.122-150

ISSN
0172-6404

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution 4.0


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Home  |  Legal notices  |  Operational concept  |  Privacy policy
© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.