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https://doi.org/10.17169/fqs-19.3.3103

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Ethik im Feld: Forschungspraxis in audiovisuellen Studien

Ethics in the Field: Research Practice in Audio-Visual Studies
[journal article]

Krug, Maximilian
Heuser, Svenja

Abstract

Die audiovisuelle Aufzeichnung von Interaktionen bildet die empirische Grundlage für Forschungsarbeiten in vielen sozialwissenschaftlichen Disziplinen. Das interaktive Miteinander der oft mit mehreren Kameras gefilmten Teilnehmenden steht dort im Zentrum qualitativer Analysen - doch wie es zu den Au... view more

Die audiovisuelle Aufzeichnung von Interaktionen bildet die empirische Grundlage für Forschungsarbeiten in vielen sozialwissenschaftlichen Disziplinen. Das interaktive Miteinander der oft mit mehreren Kameras gefilmten Teilnehmenden steht dort im Zentrum qualitativer Analysen - doch wie es zu den Aufnahmen kommt, welche Vorbereitungen dazu notwendig sind, wie die Forschenden bzw. die Studienleitung ihre betreuende Verantwortlichkeit gegenüber den Teilnehmenden wahrnehmen und welchen Stressfaktoren die freiwillig an einer wissenschaftlichen Studie Teilnehmenden ausgesetzt sind, ist bislang nur selten ethisch reflektiert worden. Eine immer zentralere Rolle in Studiendesigns der Interaktions- und Kommunikationsforschung spielt mobiles Eye-Tracking. Diese Technologie, die Forschenden wertvolle Einblicke in menschliches Blickverhalten ermöglicht, wird von Studienteilnehmenden häufig als invasiv und schmerzhaft empfunden. Bezugnehmend auf den aktuellen Diskurs zur Forschungsethik in der qualitativen Sozialforschung werden in diesem Beitrag verschiedene Eye-Tracking-Studiensituationen in Hinblick auf den forschungsethischen Umgang zwischen Studienleitungen und Studienteilnehmenden rekonstruiert. Im Zentrum der forschungsethischen Reflexion steht dabei die Frage, wie Studienleitungen ihre Verantwortung für Studienteilnehmende situativ in Bezug auf Invasivität und Freiwilligkeit wissenschaftlicher Studien bearbeiten.... view less


Audio-visual recording of human interaction constitutes the empirical foundations of research in many social science disciplines. The cooperation and interactive coordination of participants is at the center of qualitative analyses and is often recorded simultaneously by several video cameras. But l... view more

Audio-visual recording of human interaction constitutes the empirical foundations of research in many social science disciplines. The cooperation and interactive coordination of participants is at the center of qualitative analyses and is often recorded simultaneously by several video cameras. But little ethical reflection has occurred about how this data was recorded, which prearrangements were necessary, how the researchers discharge their tasks of supervision and responsibility towards the participants and which sources of stress voluntary participants face. An increasingly central role in the study designs of interaction and communication research is mobile eye tracking. This technology provides the researchers with more insight into human gaze behavior; but participants often perceive it invasive and painful. With respect to the current discussion about research ethics in the qualitative social sciences, we reconstruct various situations within research studies with participants wearing mobile eye tracking-glasses regarding the ethical conduct of researchers and participants. In the center of our ethical reflection is the question how researchers process in situ their responsibilities for participants with respect to the degree of invasiveness and voluntariness of research studies.... view less

Keywords
research; science ethics; data capture; recording; conversation analysis; interaction research; communication research; qualitative method; multimodality

Classification
Methods and Techniques of Data Collection and Data Analysis, Statistical Methods, Computer Methods
Philosophy of Science, Theory of Science, Methodology, Ethics of the Social Sciences

Free Keywords
Eye-Tracking; Forschungsethik; Konversationsana­lyse; audio-visual data; audiovisuelle Daten; conversation analysis; research ethics

Document language
German

Publication Year
2018

Page/Pages
33 p.

Journal
Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung / Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 19 (2018) 3

Issue topic
Research Ethics in Qualitative Research

ISSN
1438-5627

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution 4.0


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.