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Hackers: de piratas a defensores del software libre

[journal article]

Lizama Mendoza, Jorge

Abstract

El presente artículo consta de dos partes: en la primera se ofrecen argumentos que permiten definir a los hackers como un grupo de expertos en informática que, mediante la práctica de unos principios éticos tales como "el acceso a las computadoras debe ser libre", "Crea software y compártelo con la ... view more

El presente artículo consta de dos partes: en la primera se ofrecen argumentos que permiten definir a los hackers como un grupo de expertos en informática que, mediante la práctica de unos principios éticos tales como "el acceso a las computadoras debe ser libre", "Crea software y compártelo con la comunidad internet"; han inaugurado una nueva dinámica de trabajo entre los usuarios de la red para desarrollar software libre. En la segunda parte se analiza la historia de Linux, un sistema operativo gratuito que busca competir con las generaciones Windows de Microsoft, a fin de proporcionar un ejemplo de cómo se desarrolla la cultura hacker a través del trabajo colectivo, la innovación tecnológica y la economía regalo. El trabajo cierra con una referencia al proyecto del e-México, proponiendo que los hackers y el software libre (Linux) podrían generar una nueva cultura de apropiación y usos tecnológicos para el país.... view less


The present article is developed in two parts: the first is about the hackers like a group of computer experts that follow a basic ethic rules: "the access to the computer must be free”, "make software and share it with the internet community”, etc. With the hackers brought out a new way of work, be... view more

The present article is developed in two parts: the first is about the hackers like a group of computer experts that follow a basic ethic rules: "the access to the computer must be free”, "make software and share it with the internet community”, etc. With the hackers brought out a new way of work, between internet's users, for the developed of the free software. In the second part, we talk about linux history, a free operative system that find to compete with Microsoft' Windows generations, and the perfect example to understand the hackers’ culture throught the technology innovation, colective work and the gift economy. The present article ends with a one refence about the e-México, proyect where the hackers and the free software (Linux) could be to developt a new culture of tecchnological uses for the country.... view less

Classification
Interactive, electronic Media
Sociology of Science, Sociology of Technology, Research on Science and Technology

Free Keywords
Hackers; software; Linux; cultura hacker; e-México

Document language
Spanish

Publication Year
2002

Page/Pages
p. 91-108

Journal
Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales, 45 (2002) 185

DOI
https://doi.org/10.22201/fcpys.2448492xe.2002.185.48321

ISSN
2448-492X

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.