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Más allá del crisol de razas: los judíos argentinos, el peronismo y la lucha por un hogar multicultural

Beyond the melting pot: Argentine jews, peronism and the struggle for a multicultural home
[journal article]

Rein, Raanan

Abstract

Reconociendo el surgimiento del peronismo como punto de inflexión crítico en la historia moderna de Argentina -cuyo impacto en la sociedad contemporánea es duradero- el presente estudio centra su atención en una perspectiva analítica muy específica: las particularidades del proceso de inclusión de d... view more

Reconociendo el surgimiento del peronismo como punto de inflexión crítico en la historia moderna de Argentina -cuyo impacto en la sociedad contemporánea es duradero- el presente estudio centra su atención en una perspectiva analítica muy específica: las particularidades del proceso de inclusión de diferentes grupos étnicos de inmigrantes y sus descendientes nacidos en Argentina durante el primer peronismo. Luego de presentar los cambios experimentados en la representación política y las diferente sdimensiones del proceso de democratización participativa vividos en la Argentina peronista, el artículo examina los esfuerzos del peronismo por movilizar el apoyo entre la población argentina-judía. Bajo el supuesto de que en lugar de fomentar el crisol de razas tradicional el régimen otorgó una creciente legitimidad y un reconocimiento sin precedentes a las identidades múltiples, se sostiene que antes del surgimiento del peronismo no siempre se consideró a los judíos parte de la polis, civitas, o demos argentinas. Finalmente, se utiliza el concepto de ciudadanía como lente y marco analítico para comprender la transformación de la relación entre los argentinos-judíos, las instituciones y los símbolos del Estado argentino.... view less


Acknowledging the surge of Peronism as a critical turning point in Argentina's modern history -which has had a lasting impact on the contemporary society-, this study is focused on a very specific analytical perspective: the peculiarities of the process of insertion of different ethnic groups and th... view more

Acknowledging the surge of Peronism as a critical turning point in Argentina's modern history -which has had a lasting impact on the contemporary society-, this study is focused on a very specific analytical perspective: the peculiarities of the process of insertion of different ethnic groups and their Argentina-born descendants during the first Peronism. The author describes changes in political representation and the various dimensions of the participative democratization process that the Peronist Argentina went through, and he later examines the Peronist efforts to mobilizing support within the Jewish-Argentinian population. Assuming that instead of promoting a traditional melting pot, the regime gave an increasing legitimacy and an unprecedented acknowledgment to multiple identities, this article asserts that before the rise of Peronism, Jewish were not always considered as part of the Argentinian polis, civitas or demos. Finally, the concept of citizenship is used as focal point and analytic framework to understand the change in the relationship among Argentinian-Jewish, the institutions, and the symbols of the Argentinian state.... view less

Classification
Political Process, Elections, Political Sociology, Political Culture
Ethnology, Cultural Anthropology, Ethnosociology

Free Keywords
peronism; citizenship; multiculturalism; Argentinian-Jewish population; Judaism

Document language
Spanish

Publication Year
2014

Page/Pages
p. 141-160

Journal
Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales, 59 (2014) 222

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0185-1918(14)70213-2

ISSN
2448-492X

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0


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