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Reclutamiento político en Brasil: mujeres, negros y partidos en las elecciones federales de 2014

Political recruitment in Brazil: women, blacks and political parties in the 2014 federal elections
[journal article]

Bolognesi, Bruno
Monseff Perissinotto, Renato
Codato, Adriano

Abstract

El objetivo de este artículo es presentar un abordaje sistemático de la influencia de las ocupaciones profesionales sobre el reclutamiento político parlamentario. Se pone a prueba la hipótesis de Norris y Lovenduski (1997), según la cual ciertas ocupaciones son más propensas a generar éxito político... view more

El objetivo de este artículo es presentar un abordaje sistemático de la influencia de las ocupaciones profesionales sobre el reclutamiento político parlamentario. Se pone a prueba la hipótesis de Norris y Lovenduski (1997), según la cual ciertas ocupaciones son más propensas a generar éxito político que otras, a partir del análisis de 5 219 casos de candidatos que compitieron para un cargo en la Cámara de Diputados de Brasil en las elecciones de 2014. Agregamos las ocupaciones declaradas en categorías considerando la mayor o menor predisposición de las mismas para la política y evaluamos la influencia de esa variable societal sobre el resultado de la elección. Sumamos al tipo de ocupación otros atributos como el sexo, color de piel y tamaño del partido político por el cual presentó su candidatura. Nuestros resultados revelan una fuerte asociación entre las ocupaciones con alta disposición para la política y el éxito electoral, inclusive en el caso de las mujeres y de los candidatos de partidos pequeños, aunque no en el caso de los candidatos negros.... view less


This article aims to present a systematic approach to the influence of professional occupations on parliamentary political recruitment. Norris and Lovenduski's (1997) hypothesis is put to the test, according to which given occupations are more prone to produce political success than others, analyzin... view more

This article aims to present a systematic approach to the influence of professional occupations on parliamentary political recruitment. Norris and Lovenduski's (1997) hypothesis is put to the test, according to which given occupations are more prone to produce political success than others, analyzing 5 219 cases of candidates who participated for a position in Brazil’s parliament during the 2014 elections. We classified stated occupations into categories, considering their greater or lesser predisposition towards politics, and we evaluated the influence of social variable on electoral results. We added other attributes like sex, skin color and size of party represented by each candidate to the type of occupation. The findings reveal a strong association between the occupations with a high disposition for politics and electoral success, including the case of women and the small parties’ candidates, with the exception of black candidates.... view less

Classification
Political Process, Elections, Political Sociology, Political Culture
Occupational Research, Occupational Sociology

Free Keywords
professional occupations; political recruitment; political parties; political professionalization; elections

Document language
Spanish

Publication Year
2016

Page/Pages
p. 247-278

Journal
Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales, 61 (2016) 226

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0185-1918(16)30010-1

ISSN
2448-492X

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.