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El enfoque por competencias en el contexto universitario español: la visión del profesorado

The Competency-Based Approach in the Spanish University Context: the Vision of the Teaching Staff
[journal article]

López López, María del Carmen
León Guerrero, María José
Pérez-García, Purificación

Abstract

La adopción del enfoque basado en competencias comporta un cambio importante desde el punto de vista pedagógico y didáctico que afecta directamente a la formación universitaria y a la práctica docente. Sin embargo, los esfuerzos institucionales desplegados para favorecer los cambios estructurales ha... view more

La adopción del enfoque basado en competencias comporta un cambio importante desde el punto de vista pedagógico y didáctico que afecta directamente a la formación universitaria y a la práctica docente. Sin embargo, los esfuerzos institucionales desplegados para favorecer los cambios estructurales han sido superiores a la atención deparada al cambio cultural y pedagógico que afecta al profesorado. Por esta razón, y con el propósito de ampliar los espacios de reflexión y valorar los progresos alcanzados en estos últimos años, hemos profundizado en las percepciones que tienen los docentes de distintas universidades españolas sobre el enfoque por competencias. El estudio, de corte cualitativo, se ha basado en grupos de discusión como técnica de recogida de datos. En él han participado 43 profesores de seis universidades españolas públicas. La información resultante de las grabaciones ha sido transcrita y categorizada siguiendo un proceso deductivo-inductivo. La información proporcionada ha sido estructurada en torno a 36 subcategorías, agrupadas en 5 categorías. El análisis de resultados permite concluir que el profesorado universitario tiene dificultades para incorporar las competencias transversales al currículum académico, tiende a mostrarse pesimista respecto al impacto del enfoque por competencias en la mejora de la práctica educativa y considera que la incorporación exitosa de este enfoque pasa por profundizar en la actual reforma educativa, adoptar perspectivas más holísticas y atender a los aspectos culturales del cambio.... view less


The adoption of the competency-based approach means an important change from the pedagogic and didactic point of view that directly affects university education and teaching practice. However, there is a certain tendency to admit that the institutional efforts made to stimulate structural changes ha... view more

The adoption of the competency-based approach means an important change from the pedagogic and didactic point of view that directly affects university education and teaching practice. However, there is a certain tendency to admit that the institutional efforts made to stimulate structural changes have been superior to the attention given to the pedagogical and cultural change that affect teachers. For this reason and with the aim to expand the areas of critical thinking and value the improvement achieved in recent years, and to make visible the complications detected, our purpose is to delve into the perceptions that teachers of different Spanish universities have about the competency-based approach. The qualitative study was based on discussion groups as a data collection technique. Forty-three professors from six public Spanish universities had participated in the study. The recorded information given has been transcribed and categorized following a deductive- inductive process. The information has been structured around thirty-six subcategories and grouped in five categories. The analysis of the results concluded that the university professors have difficulties with incorporating the transversal competencies into the academic curriculum. They tend to be pessimistic regarding the impact of the competency-based approach in improving educational practice and consider that the successful incorporation of this approach requires deepening the current educational reform, adopting more holistic perspectives and addressing the cultural aspects of change.... view less

Classification
Training, Teaching and Studying, Professional Organizations of Education and Pedagogics

Free Keywords
profesorado; educación superior; competencias; percepciones; teachers; competency; higher education; perceptions

Document language
Spanish

Publication Year
2018

Page/Pages
p. 529-545

Journal
Revista de Investigación Educativa, 36 (2018) 2

ISSN
1989-9106

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.