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Macrosociology, rational choice theory and time: a theoretical perspective on the empirical analysis of social processes

Makrosoziologie, Rational-Choice-Theorie und Zeit: eine theoretische Perspektive zur empirischen Analyse von sozialen Prozessen
[working paper]

Blossfeld, Hans-Peter

Corporate Editor
Universität Bremen, SFB 186 Statuspassagen und Risikolagen im Lebensverlauf

Abstract

"In the first part of this paper, Blossfeld discusses some of the historical reasons why the explosion of rational choice scholarship in the social sciences has had surprisingly little influence on macro-sociological data analysis. In the second part, he shows that any theoretically powerful sociolo... view more

"In the first part of this paper, Blossfeld discusses some of the historical reasons why the explosion of rational choice scholarship in the social sciences has had surprisingly little influence on macro-sociological data analysis. In the second part, he shows that any theoretically powerful sociological analysis of a macro-sociological problem must pay attention to both structural- and micro-Ievel issues but not in the usual static way. Any macro-micro framework must recognize that time is significant in this relationship. It must identify the particular historical structures and processes that dominate the changes occurring in a given population, and it must specify the causal mechanisms that allow us to trace the encounters of intentionally acting individuals with the flow of history as a series of choice processes."... view less


Die Studie diskutiert einige der vorwiegend historischen Gründe, warum das explosionsartige Anwachsen des rational-choice-Ansatzes in den Sozialwissenschaften bisher nur einen relativ geringen Einfluß auf die makrosoziologische Datenanalyse hat. In kritischer Auseinandersetzung mit dem rational-choi... view more

Die Studie diskutiert einige der vorwiegend historischen Gründe, warum das explosionsartige Anwachsen des rational-choice-Ansatzes in den Sozialwissenschaften bisher nur einen relativ geringen Einfluß auf die makrosoziologische Datenanalyse hat. In kritischer Auseinandersetzung mit dem rational-choice-Ansatz weist der Autor darauf hin, daß eine theoretisch fruchtbare Analyse makrosoziologischer Probleme nicht auf dem bisher üblichen statistischen Weg erfolgen kann. Jeder Makro-Mikro-Ansatz hat den Zeitfaktor zu berücksichtigen, der die Beziehung der Ebenen signifikant beeinflußt. Dazu müssen die besonderen historischen Strukturen und Prozesse in einer gegebenen Gesellschaft bzw. Population erfaßt und der spezifische kausale Mechanismus identifiziert werden, der die Intentionen von individuellen Akteuren mit dynamischen historischen Prozessen auf der Makroebene vermittelt. Am Beispiel des Heiratsverhaltens werden einige der theoretischen Annahmen demonstriert. (pre)... view less

Keywords
micro level; wedding; panel; multi-level analysis; macrosociology; rational choice theory; social research; choice of partner; interdisciplinary research; statistical analysis; methodology; marriage; qualitative method; empirical social research; time

Classification
Family Sociology, Sociology of Sexual Behavior
General Concepts, Major Hypotheses and Major Theories in the Social Sciences
Research Design

Method
epistemological; development of methods; basic research

Free Keywords
Sonderforschungsbereich 186; DFG-Projekt; Methodenkombination; mixed methods; Längsschnitt

Document language
English

Publication Year
1996

City
Bremen

Page/Pages
43 p.

Series
Arbeitspapier / Sfb 186, 35

Status
Published Version; reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.