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Plattformbasierte Erwerbsarbeit: Stand der empirischen Forschung
[Forschungsbericht]
Körperschaftlicher Herausgeber
Bundesministerium für Arbeit und Soziales
Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung (ZEW) GmbH
Abstract This study summarizes the current state of empirical research in economics and social sciences on contract work mediated or provided by online platforms (online contract work). Based on a systematic literature review, this study discusses results on the diffusion of online platforms, the characteris... mehr
This study summarizes the current state of empirical research in economics and social sciences on contract work mediated or provided by online platforms (online contract work). Based on a systematic literature review, this study discusses results on the diffusion of online platforms, the characteristics of workers as well as the motives for labor supply and the working conditions. The study considers services which can be provided from anywhere via the internet (online labor markets), as well as services which are mediated by online platforms but are provided at a predefined location (mobile labor markets). Besides a summary of existing research findings on the topic, this study also evaluates the quality of the empirical methods. The focus lies on the applied methods for data collection as well as the statistical analyses of the data. As a result, the current state of knowledge on online contract work can be regarded as fragmented. While for the United States several studies already exist on the diffusion of online contract work, there is a paucity of corresponding studies in Europe. A considerably higher number of studies deals with other aspects of online contract work, out of which, however, only a few focus on mobile labor markets. Administrative statistics and largescale representative surveys do not yet contain information on online contract work. Existing research on the topic is therefore based on a variety of data sources and methodological approaches, which makes it difficult to compare empirical findings.... weniger
Thesaurusschlagwörter
Arbeitsmarkt; Arbeitsvermittlung; Erwerbsarbeit; Arbeitsangebot; Produkt; Angebot; Online-Dienst; Anbieter; Arbeitsbedingungen; Arbeitsorganisation; Dienstleistung
Klassifikation
Arbeitsmarktforschung
interaktive, elektronische Medien
Methode
empirisch
Freie Schlagwörter
plattformbasierte Erwerbsarbeit; Crowdwork
Sprache Dokument
Deutsch
Publikationsjahr
2017
Erscheinungsort
Mannheim; Berlin
Seitenangabe
71 S.
Schriftenreihe
Forschungsbericht / Bundesministerium für Arbeit und Soziales, FB498
ISSN
0174-4992
Status
Veröffentlichungsversion; begutachtet
Lizenz
Deposit Licence - Keine Weiterverbreitung, keine Bearbeitung