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Ein regelbasiertes Fuzzy-Entscheidungsmodell für einfache Lotterien

[journal article]

Manhart, Klaus

Abstract

Es wird eine liberalere Alternative zu den bekannten Entscheidungsmodellen unter Risiko in Form eines regelbasierten Fuzzy-Entscheidungsmodells vorgestellt. Die Modellstruktur ist die eines einfachen wissensbasierten (Experten-)Systems, das seine Schlüsse und Modellannahmen rechtfertigen kann. Auf d... view more

Es wird eine liberalere Alternative zu den bekannten Entscheidungsmodellen unter Risiko in Form eines regelbasierten Fuzzy-Entscheidungsmodells vorgestellt. Die Modellstruktur ist die eines einfachen wissensbasierten (Experten-)Systems, das seine Schlüsse und Modellannahmen rechtfertigen kann. Auf der Basis empirischer Daten bildet das Computermodell das Räsonieren menschlicher Entscheidungsträger in Fuzzy-Kategorien und Entscheidungsregeln ab. Es stellt den Anspruch, ein adäquateres mentales Modell von Entscheidungsprozessen mit risikobehafteten Alternativen zu sein. Ein Vergleich der Modell-Entscheidungen mit Versuchspersonen-Entscheidungen erbrachte eine hohe Übereinstimmung bezüglich gleicher Alternativenwahl.... view less


This article introduces a liberal alternative to the well-known decision models under risk in the form of a rule-based fuzzy decision model. The structure of the model corresponds to a simple, knowledge-based (expert-)system, which is capable to justify its assumptions and conclusions. On the basis ... view more

This article introduces a liberal alternative to the well-known decision models under risk in the form of a rule-based fuzzy decision model. The structure of the model corresponds to a simple, knowledge-based (expert-)system, which is capable to justify its assumptions and conclusions. On the basis of empirical data the computer program models the inference processes of human decision makers in fuzzy-categories and rules of decision. The model claims to reproduce decision processes with risky alternatives more adequate than conventional models. In comparison with human test subjects the computer-based decisions produced strong correspondences with regard to the choice of the same alternatives.... view less

Keywords
decision making process; model; decision; alternative; action; gambling; action orientation

Classification
Science of Literature, Linguistics
Technology Assessment

Free Keywords
Fuzzy-Logik

Document language
German

Publication Year
1999

Page/Pages
p. 113-122

Journal
Sprache & Kognition: Zeitschrift für Sprach- und Kognitionspsychologie und ihre Grenzgebiete, 18 (1999) 3/4

Status
Published Version; reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works


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Home  |  Legal notices  |  Operational concept  |  Privacy policy
© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.