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De quinto de primaria al fin de la secundaria en seis años: un estudio longitudinal en Puno

[research report]

Cueto, Santiago
Guerrero, Gabriela
León, Juan
Zevallos, Alvaro
Sugimaru, Claudia

Corporate Editor
GRADE Group for the Analysis of Development

Abstract

El presente estudio reporta los resultados de un diseño longitudinal en el que se siguió a 304 estudiantes de zonas urbanas y rurales de Puno. Los estudiantes incluidos se encontraban en quinto grado de primaria en el 2000 y debían estar en quinto de secundaria (el fin de la educación básica) en el ... view more

El presente estudio reporta los resultados de un diseño longitudinal en el que se siguió a 304 estudiantes de zonas urbanas y rurales de Puno. Los estudiantes incluidos se encontraban en quinto grado de primaria en el 2000 y debían estar en quinto de secundaria (el fin de la educación básica) en el 2006, cuando se los volvió a encuestar y entrevistar. Se logró volver a entrevistar a 76% de los estudiantes de la muestra original; del resto, la mayoría había migrado fuera de Puno, de acuerdo con reportes de amigos y familiares. De los entrevistados, 69% habían avanzado sin repetir, 13% habían abandonado la escuela y el resto habían repetido uno o más grados. Por un lado, los resultados sugieren que el rendimiento en una prueba estandarizada de matemática en quinto de primaria tiene un peso estadísticamente significativo para explicar el rendimiento en comprensión de lectura y matemática seis años después, así como la probabilidad de avanzar de grado sin repetir. Por otro lado, la deserción escolar se asoció principalmente a la necesidad del estudiante de trabajar. En conjunto, el estudio sugiere la necesidad de encontrar mecanismos para apoyar el desempeño educativo de estudiantes de contextos de mayor pobreza y/o menor rendimiento, que si bien no son discriminados por el sistema, tampoco son atendidos en sus necesidades específicas.... view less


This study presents the results of a longitudinal follow up of 304 children from urban and rural Puno. Students were in 5th grade elementary school in 2000 and should have been in 5th grade of high school (last) in 2006, when they were again surveyed. We contacted 76% of the original sample; most of... view more

This study presents the results of a longitudinal follow up of 304 children from urban and rural Puno. Students were in 5th grade elementary school in 2000 and should have been in 5th grade of high school (last) in 2006, when they were again surveyed. We contacted 76% of the original sample; most of the remaining children, according to friends and relatives, had for the most part migrated outside Puno. From those we interviewed, 69% had advanced to the end of secondary without repeating, 13% had dropped out and the remaining had repeated one or more grades. The results suggest that mathematics achievement in 2000 was a significant predictor of achievement in math and reading comprehension in 2006, as well as the chances of the child advancing grades without repeating. On the other hand, drop-out was mostly associated with the need of the students to work. The results of the study suggest the need to develop mechanisms to reinforce the achievement of children in impoverished areas and/or with lower achievement in early grades, given that while they are not discriminated actively in schools, they are also not supported in ways to overcome specific needs.... view less

Classification
Secondary Education Sector Lower Level
Macroanalysis of the Education System, Economics of Education, Educational Policy

Free Keywords
Academic achievement; Student drop out; Secondary education; Peru

Document language
Spanish

Publication Year
2010

City
Lima

Page/Pages
126 p.

Series
Documento de Trabajo, 56

ISBN
978-9972-615-52-8

Status
Postprint; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution-NonCommercial


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.