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Competitividad de las exportaciones de café de Colombia, Guatemala y México hacia el mercado estadounidense (2001-2014)

Competitiveness of the Exports of Coffee of Colombia, Guatemala and Mexico Towards the American Market (2001-2014)
[journal article]

Valencia Sandoval, Karina

Abstract

Considering the importance of economic and social factors derivates of coffee growing, the importance of the United States as its main consumer and considering the world market share to be a competitiveness reflex, this paper aims a comparative analysis of the same one in the exports of coffee... view more

Considering the importance of economic and social factors derivates of coffee growing, the importance of the United States as its main consumer and considering the world market share to be a competitiveness reflex, this paper aims a comparative analysis of the same one in the exports of coffee of Colombia, Guatemala and Mexico to the American market using indicators such as: export quotas (CMX) and import quates (CMI), Specialization of Balassa and the Indicator of Commerce Intra - Product. The results show that Colombia has lost competitiveness in a gradual way, space that Mexico and Guatemala have been gaining; especially since the year 2012 related to the effects of the illness of the roya in the coffee tree.... view less


Dado los factores económicos y sociales derivados del cultivo del café, la trascendencia de Estados Unidos como su principal consumidor y considerando la participación en el mercado mundial como reflejo de competitividad, se tiene como finalidad realizar un análisis comparativo en las exportaciones ... view more

Dado los factores económicos y sociales derivados del cultivo del café, la trascendencia de Estados Unidos como su principal consumidor y considerando la participación en el mercado mundial como reflejo de competitividad, se tiene como finalidad realizar un análisis comparativo en las exportaciones de café de Colombia, Guatemala y México al mercado estadounidense usando indicadores como cuotas de exportación (cmx) e importación (cmi), especialización de Balassa y el indicador de comercio intraproducto. Los resultados muestran que Colombia ha perdido competitividad de manera gradual, espacio que han ido ganando México y Guatemala; sobre todo a partir de 2012, relacionado con los efectos de la enfermedad de la roya en el cafeto.... view less

Keywords
export; agricultural product; world market; competitiveness; Colombia; Guatemala; Mexico; market position; rural development; Central America

Classification
Economic Sectors
Political Economy

Document language
Spanish

Publication Year
2016

Page/Pages
p. 239-246

Journal
CIENCIA ergo-sum : revista científica multidisciplinaria de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 23 (2016) 3

ISSN
1405-0269

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.