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https://hdl.handle.net/10419/108962

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Wissenschaft im digitalen Wandel: Demokratisierung von Wissensproduktion und Wissensrezeption?

[working paper]

Dickel, Sascha
Franzen, Martina

Corporate Editor
Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung gGmbH

Abstract

Die moderne Wissenschaft konstituierte sich im 19. Jahrhundert als eine spezifische Form sozialer Praxis - ausgeübt von zertifizierten Experten, die ihre Forschungsarbeit in ausgewiesenen institutionellen (Labor-) Settings betreiben, in fachspezifischen Medien miteinander kommunizieren und die Quali... view more

Die moderne Wissenschaft konstituierte sich im 19. Jahrhundert als eine spezifische Form sozialer Praxis - ausgeübt von zertifizierten Experten, die ihre Forschungsarbeit in ausgewiesenen institutionellen (Labor-) Settings betreiben, in fachspezifischen Medien miteinander kommunizieren und die Qualität ihrer Leistungen untereinander bewerten. In der differenzierungstheoretischen Lesart steht die Wissenschaft somit prototypisch für ein autonomes System, das eine soziale Distanz zur Gesellschaft unterhält. Im Zuge des digitalen Wandels, so die These dieses Beitrags, zeichnen sich jedoch Konturen neuer wissenschaftlicher Inklusionsprofile ab, die erstens auf ein alternatives Publikum der Wissenschaft (Science Recipient) und zweitens auf Formen der Inklusion von Nicht-Wissenschaftlern in die wissenschaftliche Wissensproduktion hinweisen (Citizen Scientist).... view less


Modern science emerged in the 19th century as a specific form of social practice - performed by certified experts who carry out their research in designated institutional (laboratory) settings, communicate in subject-specific med ia and mutually evaluate the merits of scientific output. From the per... view more

Modern science emerged in the 19th century as a specific form of social practice - performed by certified experts who carry out their research in designated institutional (laboratory) settings, communicate in subject-specific med ia and mutually evaluate the merits of scientific output. From the perspective of differentiation theory, science is thus a prototype of an autonomous system that maintains a social distance to the rest of society. The thesis of this paper, however, is that in the course of the digital revolution, the contours of new scientific inclusion profiles are beginning to become apparent. These refer firstly to an alternative science public (science recipients) and secondly to modes of the inclusion of non-scientists into scientific knowledge production (citizen scientists).... view less

Keywords
science; digitalization; knowledge society; knowledge production; knowledge transfer; expert; layperson; participation; network; digital media

Classification
Sociology of Science, Sociology of Technology, Research on Science and Technology
Sociology of Knowledge

Document language
German

Publication Year
2015

City
Berlin

Page/Pages
36 p.

Series
Discussion Papers / Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung, Forschungsschwerpunkt Gesellschaft und wirtschaftliche Dynamik, Forschungsgruppe Wissenschaftspolitik, SP III 2015-601

Handle
https://hdl.handle.net/10419/108962

Status
Published Version; reviewed

Licence
Deposit Licence - No Redistribution, No Modifications


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.