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Trauernormen: historische und gegenwärtige Perspektiven

Grieving norms: historical and contemporary perspectives
[journal article]

Jakoby, Nina
Haslinger, Julia
Gross, Christina

Abstract

"Ziel des Beitrags ist es, eine historische Perspektive auf die Trauer im westlichen Kulturraum zu entwickeln und die darin wirkenden Trauernormen zu verdeutlichen. Den theoretischen Rahmen bildet das Konzept der Gefühlsnormen von Arlie Hochschild. Mit einer Verlagerung von Trauer aus der Gemeinscha... view more

"Ziel des Beitrags ist es, eine historische Perspektive auf die Trauer im westlichen Kulturraum zu entwickeln und die darin wirkenden Trauernormen zu verdeutlichen. Den theoretischen Rahmen bildet das Konzept der Gefühlsnormen von Arlie Hochschild. Mit einer Verlagerung von Trauer aus der Gemeinschaft und Öffentlichkeit in die Privatheit - weitgehend losgelöst von festgelegten Ritualen und Praktiken - lässt sich ein historischer Wandel von Verhaltensnormen hin zu Gefühlsnormen im Rahmen einer Emotionalisierung der Trauer feststellen. Empirische Befunde einer Online-Befragung in der Schweiz und Deutschland verdeutlichen die gegenwärtigen Trauernormen und individuellen Erfahrungen im Erleben der Trauer. Die Ergebnisse geben u. a. Hinweise auf die Kontrolle von Trauergefühlen, die Schwierigkeiten, mit anderen über die Trauer zu sprechen und eine Unsicherheit im sozialen Umgang mit Trauernden." (Autorenreferat)... view less


"The article adopts a historical perspective on grieving in Western culture and traces contemporary grieving norms. Arlie Hochschild's concept of feeling rules provides the theoretical framework. As grieving has shifted from the community and the public sphere to private sphere - where it is no long... view more

"The article adopts a historical perspective on grieving in Western culture and traces contemporary grieving norms. Arlie Hochschild's concept of feeling rules provides the theoretical framework. As grieving has shifted from the community and the public sphere to private sphere - where it is no longer embedded in set rituals and practices -, we can also observe a historical shift from behavioral norms to feeling norms in the course of an emotionalization of grieving. Empirical findings from an online survey in Switzerland and Germany elucidate contemporary grieving norms and illustrate individual experiences of grieving. The results indicate, among other things, how the emotions involved in grieving are controlled and what difficulties exist in verbalizing grief to others. They also point to insecurity in social interaction with those grieving." (author's abstract)... view less

Keywords
online survey; individualization; cultural change; Western world; culture; privacy; historical development; grief; grief work; standard; ritual; cultural anthropology; experience

Classification
Social History, Historical Social Research
Cultural Sociology, Sociology of Art, Sociology of Literature
Gerontology

Method
theory application; qualitative empirical; descriptive study; empirical

Document language
German

Publication Year
2013

Page/Pages
p. 253-274

Journal
SWS-Rundschau, 53 (2013) 3

Issue topic
Tod und Trauer

ISSN
1013-1469

Status
Published Version; reviewed

Licence
Deposit Licence - No Redistribution, No Modifications


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.