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@article{ Schonlau2015,
 title = {Straightlining in Web survey panels over time},
 author = {Schonlau, Matthias and Toepoel, Vera},
 journal = {Survey Research Methods},
 number = {2},
 pages = {125-137},
 volume = {9},
 year = {2015},
 issn = {1864-3361},
 doi = {https://doi.org/10.18148/srm/2015.v9i2.6128},
 abstract = {"Straightlining, an indicator of satisficing, refers to giving the same answer in a series of questions arranged on a grid. We investigated whether straightlining changes with respondents' panel experience in two open-access Internet panels in the Netherlands: the LISS and Dutch Immigrant panels. Specifically, we considered straightlining on 10 grid questions in LISS core modules (7 waves) and on a grid of evaluation questions in both the LISS panel (150+ waves) and the Dutch immigrant panel (50+ waves). For both core modules and evaluation questions we found that straightlining increases with respondents' panel experience for at least three years. Straightlining is also associated with younger age and non-western 1st generation immigrants. Where straightlining was a plausible set of answers, prevalence of straightlining was much larger (15-40%) than where straightlining was implausible (<2% in wave 1)." (author's abstract)},
 keywords = {Online-Befragung; online survey; Internet; Internet; Panel; panel; Antwortverhalten; response behavior; Datenqualität; data quality; Umfrageforschung; survey research}}