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The Importance of Microfinance for Development of MSMEs in ASEAN: Evidence from Indonesia
[Zeitschriftenartikel]
Abstract Despite studies on microfinance (MF) or development of microfinance institutions (MFIs) in Asia developing countries, including countries as member states of the Association of Southeast Asian Nation (ASEAN), are growing, not so much attention have been given to the role of MF in financing micro, sm... mehr
Despite studies on microfinance (MF) or development of microfinance institutions (MFIs) in Asia developing countries, including countries as member states of the Association of Southeast Asian Nation (ASEAN), are growing, not so much attention have been given to the role of MF in financing micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). Based on a key literature study and analysis of secondary/national data, the main aim of this study is to fill this gap. It shows that in many ASEAN member states (AMS) MF has developed to some significant degree, although the rate of growth (e.g. number of MFIs, number of depositors and debtors, total loans allocated, etc.) as well as the market structure of MF vary across member states. From the Indonesian case this study comes with two most interesting facts. First, majority of MSMEs do not have access to credit from banks and/or other formal non-bank financial institutions. Second, MF services or MFIs are growing fast, and the most popular MF program so far is Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR), or people business credit (i.e. a credit scheme without collateral), introduced during the SBY period.... weniger
Thesaurusschlagwörter
Kreditinstitut; Mittelbetrieb; Kreditvergabe; Wirtschaftsentwicklung; Armutsbekämpfung; Indonesien; ASEAN; Entwicklungspolitik; Entwicklungsland; Kleinbetrieb; Mikrofinanzierung
Klassifikation
Entwicklungsländersoziologie, Entwicklungssoziologie
Öffentliche Finanzen und Finanzwissenschaft
Sprache Dokument
Englisch
Publikationsjahr
2014
Seitenangabe
S. 80-102
Zeitschriftentitel
Journal of ASEAN Studies, 2 (2014) 2
ISSN
2338-1353
Status
Veröffentlichungsversion; begutachtet (peer reviewed)