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Indigenous identity, natural resources, and contentious politics in Bolivia: a disaggregated conflict analysis; 2000-2011
[Zeitschriftenartikel]
Abstract How do natural resources and ethnic identity interact to incite or to mitigate
social conflict? This article argues that high-value natural resources can act as an
important catalyst for the politicization of ethnic, specifically indigenous identity,
and contribute to social conflict as they limi... mehr
How do natural resources and ethnic identity interact to incite or to mitigate
social conflict? This article argues that high-value natural resources can act as an
important catalyst for the politicization of ethnic, specifically indigenous identity,
and contribute to social conflict as they limit the malleability of identity frames
and raise the stakes of confrontations. We test this argument using unique subnational
data from Bolivian provinces. Drawing on Bolivian newspaper reports,
we code conflict events for all of the 112 provinces from 2000 to 2011. We
join this conflict data with information on local ethnic composition from the
census, the political representation of ethnic groups at the national level, as well
as geo-spatial information on gas deposits. Using time-series cross-sectional
count models, we show a significant conflict-promoting effect of the share of
indigenous people in provinces with gas reserves, but not without.... weniger
Thesaurusschlagwörter
Erdgas; Ethnizität; Minderheitenpolitik; ethnische Gruppe; natürliche Ressourcen; sozialer Konflikt; Bolivien; Politisierung; kulturelle Identität; Mobilisierung; indigene Völker
Klassifikation
politische Willensbildung, politische Soziologie, politische Kultur
Sprache Dokument
Englisch
Publikationsjahr
2015
Seitenangabe
S. 301-332
Zeitschriftentitel
Comparative political studies, 48 (2015) 3
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414014545012
ISSN
1552-3829
Status
Veröffentlichungsversion; begutachtet (peer reviewed)
Lizenz
Deposit Licence - Keine Weiterverbreitung, keine Bearbeitung
Dieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG-geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich.