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Unemployment in early career in the UK: a trap or a stepping stone?
[Zeitschriftenartikel]
Abstract In this article, I analyse the consequences of unemployment on the re-entry occupational status and subsequent occupational status growth of different educational groups in the first years of employment in the UK. I argue that phases of unemployment mean different things for different educational gr... mehr
In this article, I analyse the consequences of unemployment on the re-entry occupational status and subsequent occupational status growth of different educational groups in the first years of employment in the UK. I argue that phases of unemployment mean different things for different educational groups. The sequential nature of job offers causes job searchers either to accept a
job offer immediately or to wait for the next offer. Higher aspirations and higher levels of savings mean that high-educated people are more likely to wait until they are offered a job that improves their occupational position. In the case of low-educated workers, however, waiting for
a better job offer might not be the best strategy, because they might never get one; in addition, the low level of unemployment benefits from previous salaries, the regime of sanctions linked to the right to receive unemployment benefits and low household incomes push them into employment.
I use growth curve models and parameterize in one model both the pre-unemployment
and the post-unemployment phases. Based on British Household Panel Survey (BHPS) data, the results confirm my argumentation: high-educated people gain status while low-educated entrants lose status upon re-entering the labour market after unemployment.... weniger
Thesaurusschlagwörter
Berufseinmündung; Arbeitnehmer; Arbeitslosigkeit; Bildungsabschluss; Berufsverlauf; hoch Qualifizierter; niedrig Qualifizierter; Arbeitsuche; Karriere; Beruf; soziale Position; berufliche Reintegration; beruflicher Aufstieg; beruflicher Abstieg; Großbritannien
Klassifikation
Berufsforschung, Berufssoziologie
Freie Schlagwörter
event history analysis; growth curve models; pull vs. push mechanism; scar effect of unemployment; beruflicher Status; Arbeitsmarktrisiko
Sprache Dokument
Englisch
Publikationsjahr
2011
Seitenangabe
S. 251-265
Zeitschriftentitel
Acta Sociologica, 54 (2011) 3
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/0001699311412626
ISSN
1502-3869
Status
Veröffentlichungsversion; begutachtet (peer reviewed)
Lizenz
Deposit Licence - Keine Weiterverbreitung, keine Bearbeitung
Dieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG-geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich.