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Der Einfluss der postsozialistischen Wandlungsprozesse auf die Aushandlung der Geschlechterrollen in Serbien

The influence of post-socialist transformation processes on gender roles in Serbia
[journal article]

Friedrich, Stefanie

Abstract

"In dem Artikel wird am Beispiel Serbiens der Einfluss politischer und sozialer Wandlungsprozesse auf die Aushandlung der Geschlechterrollen verdeutlicht. Im Zentrum der Betrachtung steht der Zeitraum von 1980 bis 2009. Obwohl die Geschlechter de jure bereits gleichgestellt waren, blieb die praktisc... view more

"In dem Artikel wird am Beispiel Serbiens der Einfluss politischer und sozialer Wandlungsprozesse auf die Aushandlung der Geschlechterrollen verdeutlicht. Im Zentrum der Betrachtung steht der Zeitraum von 1980 bis 2009. Obwohl die Geschlechter de jure bereits gleichgestellt waren, blieb die praktische Umsetzung der Gleichstellung im sozialistischen Jugoslawien, zum Beispiel hinsichtlich unbezahlter Familienarbeit und Erwerbstätigkeit, trotz sichtbarer Fortschritte problematisch. Eine mit dem Zerfall Jugoslawiens und den kriegerischen Auseinandersetzungen in den 1990er Jahren einhergehende Militarisierung der Geschlechterrollen verschärfte auch die genderspezifische publicprivate-division erneut. Erst seitdem mit dem Sturz Milosevic's der eigentliche Demokratisierungsprozess begann, treten nationalistische Gendervorstellungen wieder in den Hintergrund. Die praktische Aufteilung der Verantwortlichkeiten zwischen den Geschlechtern wird nun zunehmend von marktwirtschaftlichen Prinzipien geprägt." (Autorenreferat)... view less


"In the following article the influence of social and political developments on the negotiation of gender roles will be outlined using the example of Serbia. The analysis will focus on the years 1980 to 2009. Even though in socialist Yugoslavia gender equality had been legally confirmed its de facto... view more

"In the following article the influence of social and political developments on the negotiation of gender roles will be outlined using the example of Serbia. The analysis will focus on the years 1980 to 2009. Even though in socialist Yugoslavia gender equality had been legally confirmed its de facto implementation remained problematic. This will be demonstrated using, for instance, the example of the division of paid and unpaid work. When Yugoslavia was falling apart and a violent war of secession was being carried out in the region the gender-specific public-private division in Serbia was even more enforced by an increasing militarization of society. It was only when Milosevic' was overthrown that the democratization of Serbia could really begin. Since then nationalistic gender roles have slowly lost importance again. Instead the division of responsibilities between women and men has become more and more influenced by the implementation of market economy." (author's abstract)... view less

Keywords
family work; gender relations; post-socialist country; political change; gender role; work-family balance; historical development; Yugoslavia; war; influence; militarization; gender mainstreaming; Serbia; transformation; democratization; gainful employment; socialism; woman; affirmative action; social change

Classification
General History
Women's Studies, Feminist Studies, Gender Studies
Family Policy, Youth Policy, Policy on the Elderly

Document language
German

Publication Year
2010

Page/Pages
p. 28-39

Journal
GENDER - Zeitschrift für Geschlecht, Kultur und Gesellschaft, 2 (2010) 3

ISSN
2196-4467

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0


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