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Studying tensions between imaginary spaces and concrete places: the method of paired biographies applied to scientists' laboratory lives
Spannungen zwischen imaginativen Räumen und konkreten Orten: die Methode der 'gepaarten Biographie', angewandt auf das Leben von Wissenschaftlern in Laboren
[journal article]
Abstract Spaces and places are at the center of the science studies scholarship. Some scholars focus on the spatial circulation of written traces; others focus on the socio-cultural hierarchies reflected in the spatial organization of the laboratories. But most privilege single-case studies as their research... view more
Spaces and places are at the center of the science studies scholarship. Some scholars focus on the spatial circulation of written traces; others focus on the socio-cultural hierarchies reflected in the spatial organization of the laboratories. But most privilege single-case studies as their research method. While single-case studies offer the advantage of providing rich and detailed ethnographic description of spaces, they often fail to explain how imaginary spaces of science are turned into concrete social settings, often with unexpected deviations from their creators’ initial purposes. This paper argues that a comparative approach, which I call “paired biographies,” can help us study the tensions between imaginary and real spaces of science. This method of paired biographies is applied here to trace the attempts (both failed and successful) by two prominent physicists (J.R. Oppenheimer and E.O. Lawrence) to turn their imaginary scientific spaces into concrete places. This comparative approach, based upon paired biographies of various laboratory lives taken at different points in time, highlights the tensions between imaginary spaces of science and concrete architectural forms (themselves located in broader environments), and shows which unexpected outcomes derive from these tensions.... view less
Keywords
zone; scientist; gender; science; ethnography; history of science; labor; biography
Classification
Sociology of Science, Sociology of Technology, Research on Science and Technology
Free Keywords
paired comparison; gendered spaces; Oppenheimer; nuclear science
Document language
English
Publication Year
2014
Page/Pages
p. 115-136
Journal
Historical Social Research, 39 (2014) 2
Issue topic
Spatial analysis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.12759/hsr.39.2014.2.115-136
ISSN
0172-6404
Status
Published Version; peer reviewed