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https://hdl.handle.net/10419/19905

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Von Verbänden zu Parteien: der Elitenwechsel in der Sozialpolitik

From interest groups to parties: change of elite in social policy
[working paper]

Trampusch, Christine

Corporate Editor
Max-Planck-Institut für Gesellschaftsforschung

Abstract

"Zwischen 1972 und 2002 sind in der deutschen Sozialpolitik die Verflechtungen der Politiker mit dem Bereich der gesellschaftlichen Interessenträger zurückgegangen. Anhand einer Analyse der Karrieren der Mitglieder des Bundestagsausschusses für Arbeit und Sozialordnung zeigt das Papier, dass sich... view more

"Zwischen 1972 und 2002 sind in der deutschen Sozialpolitik die Verflechtungen der Politiker mit dem Bereich der gesellschaftlichen Interessenträger zurückgegangen. Anhand einer Analyse der Karrieren der Mitglieder des Bundestagsausschusses für Arbeit und Sozialordnung zeigt das Papier, dass sich die Bindungen der Sozialpolitiker an sozialpolitische Organisationen wie Gewerkschaften, kirchliche sozialpolitische Verbände, Freie Wohlfahrtsverbände, Betriebsräte und Institutionen der Sozialversicherungen abgeschwächt haben. Die Karrieren deuten einen Trend der funktionalen Differenzierung an, also eine Trennung der Parteipolitiker von sozialpolitischen Organisationen. Seit den 90er-Jahren üben die Sozialpolitiker mehr die Politik als die Sozialpolitik als Beruf aus. Die Sozialpolitiker von heute sind Parteipolitiker, die sich von den Verbänden distanziert haben." [Autorenreferat]... view less


"In German social policy, the interdependencies between social politicians and interest organizations decreased between 1972 and 2002. Analyzing the careers of members of the Bundestag Standing Committee for Labor and Social Affairs, the paper demonstrates that the ties between social politicians... view more

"In German social policy, the interdependencies between social politicians and interest organizations decreased between 1972 and 2002. Analyzing the careers of members of the Bundestag Standing Committee for Labor and Social Affairs, the paper demonstrates that the ties between social politicians and social-policy organizations such as trade unions, religion-based social-policy organizations, independent charity organizations, works councils and social insurance institutions became blurred. The careers show a trend toward functional differentiation, which has led to a divide between politicians and social-policy organizations. Since the 1990s social politicians have become more focused on political careers in the party and in parliament than on social policy. The new social politicians are party politicians who have distanced themselves from the interest groups." [author's abstract]... view less

Keywords
interest group; party; political elite; social policy; Federal Republic of Germany; politics; interconnection; pressure group; pressure-group politics; trade union; church; welfare organization; social insurance

Classification
Basic Research, General Concepts and History of Social Policy
Political Process, Elections, Political Sociology, Political Culture

Method
descriptive study

Document language
German

Publication Year
2004

City
Köln

Page/Pages
33 p.

Series
MPIfG Discussion Paper, 04/3

Handle
https://hdl.handle.net/10419/19905

ISSN
1864-4325

Status
Published Version; reviewed

Licence
Deposit Licence - No Redistribution, No Modifications

Data providerThis metadata entry was indexed by the Special Subject Collection Social Sciences, USB Cologne


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.