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'Russian bureaucratic ruling elite': towards a social portrait of Russia's higher bureaucracy during the first quarter of the 19th century

Die russische bürokratische Herrschaftselite: ein soziales Porträt von Rußlands höherer Beamtenschaft im ersten Viertel des 19. Jahrhunderts
[journal article]

Kiselev, Igor N.
Mironenko, Sergei V.

Abstract

Der vorliegende Beitrag analysiert anhand der Personalakten der Beamten (formuliarnye spisky) die Herrschaftsstruktur im zaristischen Rußland. Die Ergebnisse revidieren ein Stereotyp der sowjetischen Geschichtsschreibung: über ein Drittel der bürokratischen Eliten besaßen keine Leibeigenen. Ein kont... view more

Der vorliegende Beitrag analysiert anhand der Personalakten der Beamten (formuliarnye spisky) die Herrschaftsstruktur im zaristischen Rußland. Die Ergebnisse revidieren ein Stereotyp der sowjetischen Geschichtsschreibung: über ein Drittel der bürokratischen Eliten besaßen keine Leibeigenen. Ein kontinuierliches Wachstum dieser Gruppe läßt sich vor allem für die zentrale Verwaltung des Landes feststellen. Dieser Befund widerlegt die These der (marxistischen) Geschichtswissenschaft, daß die reale Macht in Rußland in den Händen des feudalen Landadels gelegen hat. (pmb)... view less


'An attempt is made to study the social structure of Russia's bureaucratic ruling elite during the first quarter of the 19th century. The work is done on the basis of a mass statistic source: service records of bureaucracy (formuliarnye spisky). The results of the research undermine common stereotyp... view more

'An attempt is made to study the social structure of Russia's bureaucratic ruling elite during the first quarter of the 19th century. The work is done on the basis of a mass statistic source: service records of bureaucracy (formuliarnye spisky). The results of the research undermine common stereotypes in Soviet historiography. Among the higher bureaucratic elites one third owned no serfs whatsoever. A constant growth of this group was observed, especially in the central bureaucracy. Thus, a close analysis of the data disproves the widely-held belief that real power and authority in Russia was connected with the landed gentry.' (author's abstract)... view less

Keywords
apparatus of domination; post-socialist country; officialdom; serfdom; administration; elite; Russia; large landed property; Marxism; USSR successor state; nineteenth century

Classification
Social History, Historical Social Research
Organizational Sociology

Method
empirical; historical

Document language
English

Publication Year
1991

Page/Pages
p. 144-154

Journal
Historical Social Research, 16 (1991) 2

DOI
https://doi.org/10.12759/hsr.16.1991.2.144-154

ISSN
0172-6404

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution 4.0


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Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.