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'Diese rassisch Verfolgten glauben, sie könnten machen was sie wollen': Denunziation und Anzeige zwischen Flüchtlingen und Einheimischen im Regierungsbezirk Stade 1945-1949

'These racially persecuted people think they can do what they like': denunciation and complaint between refugees and the resident population in the Stade administrative district from 1945 to 1949
[journal article]

Abke, Stephanie

Abstract

Der Beitrag zeigt an Rechtsfällen aus dem Landkreis Stade, wie Denunziationsverhalten auch unter den rechtsstaatlichen und demokratischen Bedingungen der Nachkriegszeit der Bundesrepublik Deutschland als Konfliktlösungsstrategie wirkte. Die analysierten Akten der Amtsgerichte und Dokumente unterer P... view more

Der Beitrag zeigt an Rechtsfällen aus dem Landkreis Stade, wie Denunziationsverhalten auch unter den rechtsstaatlichen und demokratischen Bedingungen der Nachkriegszeit der Bundesrepublik Deutschland als Konfliktlösungsstrategie wirkte. Die analysierten Akten der Amtsgerichte und Dokumente unterer Polizeibehörden sowie die sogenannte 'Flüchtlingskartei' geben Hinweise darauf, dass die Ursachen für die zahlreichen Anzeigen und Denunziationen in den großen sozialen Spannungen zwischen Flüchtlingen und Einheimischen unter den besonderen Bedingungen unmittelbar nach dem Ende der nationalsozialistischen Gewaltherrschaft zu suchen sind. Mit der langsamen Konsolidierung der wirtschaftlichen Lage und der einsetzenden Entspannung der Wohnverhältnisse ist auch ein sukzessiver Rückgang der gegenseitigen Anzeigen zu beobachten. Dennoch bleibt der generelle Tatbestand, dass Bevölkerungen in politischen, ökonomischen und sozialen Belastungssituationen mit erhöhter Denunziationsbereitschaft reagieren. (ICA)... view less


'Although numerous historical articles on denunciation in various societies exist in the meantime, the German post-war period has not been examined with regard to this aspect yet. This ultimately gives the impression that, with the end of the national-socialist reign, the phenomenon of denunciation ... view more

'Although numerous historical articles on denunciation in various societies exist in the meantime, the German post-war period has not been examined with regard to this aspect yet. This ultimately gives the impression that, with the end of the national-socialist reign, the phenomenon of denunciation had also vanished from German society. However, evidence from various sources of the period from 1945 to 1949 relating to the rural farming region of Stade indicates that there had obviously never been a new beginning. The preparedness to denunciate seems to have been revived again particularly as a result of the great social tension between the old-established population and the numerous air raid victims, exiles and refugees billeted in the countryside. In the context of an economically desolate situation, denunciations appear here predominantly as a distillation of complex conflicts within society and as a social and communicative everyday practice endeavouring to reconstruct order and to exclude undesirable persons and groups.' (author's abstract)... view less

Keywords
Lower Saxony; discrimination; jurisdiction; denunciation; Federal Republic of Germany; democracy; Nazism; social conflict; post-war period; conflict behavior; refugee; poverty

Classification
Social History, Historical Social Research
Criminal Sociology, Sociology of Law
Social Problems

Method
descriptive study; historical

Document language
German

Publication Year
2001

Page/Pages
p. 102-118

Journal
Historical Social Research, 26 (2001) 2/3

DOI
https://doi.org/10.12759/hsr.26.2001.2/3.102-118

ISSN
0172-6404

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution 4.0


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Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.