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Análise comparativa das representações de alunos e professores sobre as relações entre ensino e aprendizagem

Comparative analysis of students and teachers representations about the relationship between teaching and learning
[journal article]

Osti, Andreia
Brenelli, Rosely Palermo

Abstract

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo identificar e comparar as representações de professores e de seus respectivos alunos (com e sem dificuldade de aprendizagem) sobre o processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Buscamos verificar em quais aspectos as representações de alunos e professores se correspondem e se... view more

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo identificar e comparar as representações de professores e de seus respectivos alunos (com e sem dificuldade de aprendizagem) sobre o processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Buscamos verificar em quais aspectos as representações de alunos e professores se correspondem e se elas se diferenciam entre alunos com e sem dificuldades de aprendizagem. A coleta de dados foi organizada por meio de uma entrevista semiestruturada, contendo 15 questões abertas para professores e alunos. Participaram deste estudo 20 professores e 40 alunos (sendo 20 com dificuldade e 20 sem dificuldade de aprendizagem) do 5º ano do Ensino Fundamental da rede municipal de uma cidade da região Metropolitana de Campinas. As respostas das entrevistas foram categorizadas e analisadas através do teste exato de Fisher, Qui-Quadrado e de Proporções. O nível de confiança foi de 95%. Os resultados demonstraram que professores e alunos apresentam uma visão parcial dos fatores envolvidos no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. O aprender, tanto para professores quanto para alunos, é sinônimo de ausência de erros, sendo um processo individual e não social. Professores e alunos sem dificuldades representam positivamente o ambiente da sala de aula, diferentemente dos alunos com dificuldades.... view less


This research aimed to identify and compare the representations of teachers and their students (with and without learning disabilities) on the process of teaching and learning. We seek to determine which aspects of the representations of students and teachers to meet and if they differ between stude... view more

This research aimed to identify and compare the representations of teachers and their students (with and without learning disabilities) on the process of teaching and learning. We seek to determine which aspects of the representations of students and teachers to meet and if they differ between students with and without learning difficulties. Data collection was organized through a semi-structured interviews with 15 open questions for teachers and students. The study included 20 teachers and 40 students (20 with and 20 without difficulty learning disability) in the 5th year of elementary school in the municipal city of a metropolitan region of Campinas. The responses from the interviews were categorized and analyzed using the Fisher exact test, Chi-square and Proportions. The confidence level was 95%. The results showed that teachers and students present a partial view of the factores involved in teaching and learning. The learning, for both teachers and students, is synonymous with the absence of errors, being an individual process and not social. Teachers and students without difficulties represent a positive environment of the classroom, unlike the students with difficulties.... view less

Classification
Secondary Education Sector Lower Level
Teachers, Students, Pupils

Free Keywords
Representação social; Relação professor-aluno; Ensino; Aprendizagem; Social representation; Teacher-student relationship; Education; Learning

Document language
Portuguese

Publication Year
2012

Page/Pages
p. 363-385

Journal
ETD - Educação Temática Digital, 14 (2012) 1

Status
Published Version; reviewed

Licence
Free Digital Peer Publishing Licence


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.