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Vom Vergleichen des Kommunismus mit dem Faschismus: einführende Erwägungen

Comparison of communism and fascism: introductory considerations
[journal article]

Ruben, Peter

Abstract

Hat das Diktum von den beiden deutschen Diktaturen einen kognitiven Wert? Offensichtlich beruht es auf der - wenn auch nicht expliziten - Gleichsetzung der faschistischen und der kommunistischen Diktatur als Spielarten desselben Typus. Damit wird implizit die Fragen nach dem Wesen geschichtswissensc... view more

Hat das Diktum von den beiden deutschen Diktaturen einen kognitiven Wert? Offensichtlich beruht es auf der - wenn auch nicht expliziten - Gleichsetzung der faschistischen und der kommunistischen Diktatur als Spielarten desselben Typus. Damit wird implizit die Fragen nach dem Wesen geschichtswissenschaftlicher Vergleiche gestellt. Die Antwort liegt in der These, der bekannte Kondratieff-Zyklus sei ein grundlegender historischer Prozess. Faschismus und Bolschewismus werden in den Kontext des dritten Kondratieff-Zyklus gestellt und als antagonistische Lösungen der sozialen Frage gesehen. Die wahre Identität beider, so der Verfasser, liegt in ihrem selbstzerstörerischen Potenzial, das aber auf gegensätzliche Ursachen zurückgeht. (ICEÜbers)... view less


'Does speaking of the two German dictatorships express any cognitive value? To answer this question, in the form of theses there is the assumption that this is based on a non-explicit equation expressing the Fascist and the Communist dictatorships as species of the same genus. This way, implicitly t... view more

'Does speaking of the two German dictatorships express any cognitive value? To answer this question, in the form of theses there is the assumption that this is based on a non-explicit equation expressing the Fascist and the Communist dictatorships as species of the same genus. This way, implicitly the question about the nature of historiographic comparison is raised. It is answered by the hypothesis of assuming the well-known Kondratieff Cycle as a basic historic process. By way of this assumption, Fascism and Bolshevist Communism are identified in the context of the Third Kondratieff and are judged on as being opposite ways of solving the social issue. The true identity of both is seen in its potential of self-destruction which, however, is due to opposite reasons.' (author's abstract)... view less

Keywords
dictatorship; fascism; society; comparison; Nazism; science of history; communism; community

Classification
Political System, Constitution, Government
National Economy
General History
Political Process, Elections, Political Sociology, Political Culture

Method
descriptive study; historical; basic research

Document language
German

Publication Year
2008

Page/Pages
p. 229-273

Journal
Totalitarismus und Demokratie, 5 (2008) 2

ISSN
1612-9008

Status
Published Version; reviewed

Licence
Deposit Licence - No Redistribution, No Modifications


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.