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Kreditvergabe durch Genossenschaftsbanken, Kreditbanken und Sparkassen: eine empirische Analyse von Förderkrediten für junge, kleine Unternehmen

Lending decisions of cooperative banks, private credit banks and savings banks: an empirical analysis of subsidized loans for young and small firms
[working paper]

Prantl, Susanne
Almut, Matthias
Egeln, Jürgen
Engel, Dirk

Corporate Editor
Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung gGmbH

Abstract

"In diesem Beitrag untersuchen wir die Rolle von Genossenschaftsbanken, Kreditbanken und Sparkassen bei der Vergabe langfristiger Kredite an junge, kleine Unternehmen. Dies geschieht am Beispiel von Krediten aus öffentlichen Förderprogrammen, die in Deutschland einen substantiellen Anteil aller lang... view more

"In diesem Beitrag untersuchen wir die Rolle von Genossenschaftsbanken, Kreditbanken und Sparkassen bei der Vergabe langfristiger Kredite an junge, kleine Unternehmen. Dies geschieht am Beispiel von Krediten aus öffentlichen Förderprogrammen, die in Deutschland einen substantiellen Anteil aller langfristigen Bankkredite an junge Unternehmen und KMU ausmachen und deren Allokation die drei Bankgruppen direkt involviert. Unsere empirischen Analysen auf Regions- und Unternehmensebene für die 1990er Jahre weisen darauf hin, dass Kreditbanken ihre Kreditvergabe an typische junge, kleine Unternehmen in diesem Zeitraum nicht ändern. Sie spielen schon Anfang der 1990er Jahre nur eine marginale Rolle. Im Gegensatz dazu tragen Genossenschaftsbanken und Sparkassen substantiell zur Kreditvergabe an junge, kleine Unternehmen bei. Von besonderem Interesse ist, dass wir für Genossenschaftsbanken und Sparkassen ähnlich starke, statistisch nicht unterscheidbare Effekte beobachten. Entsprechend legen unsere Ergebnisse nahe, dass regional operierende Banken mit dezentraler Organisationsform, nicht aber öffentlich-rechtliche Trägerschaft, für die beobachtete Kreditvergabe bedeutsam sind." (Autorenreferat)... view less


"In this paper we examine how German cooperative banks, (non-cooperative) private credit banks and savings banks contribute to the long-term loan financing of young and small firms. Bank loans, especially long-term bank loans, are often used by young and small firms in Germany. We focus on a specifi... view more

"In this paper we examine how German cooperative banks, (non-cooperative) private credit banks and savings banks contribute to the long-term loan financing of young and small firms. Bank loans, especially long-term bank loans, are often used by young and small firms in Germany. We focus on a specific type of loan. The assignment of these loans to firms involves cooperative banks, private credit banks or savings banks. The loans come from public subsidized loan programs and constitute a substantial part of all longterm bank loans to young firms and SME in Germany. We present empirical analyses for the 1990s based on county-level as well as firm-level data. We find that private credit banks did not change their lending to young and small firms during that period. Since the start of the 1990s, they have played only a minor role in start-up and small business lending. Cooperative and savings banks have had, in contrast, a strong, positive influence. One particularly relevant finding is that the lending activities of cooperative and savings banks turn out to be similarly strong and do not differ significantly. Taken together, our results imply that having banks that operate regionally with a decentralized organizational form, but not public ownership, is crucial to the observed lending activities." (author's abstract)... view less

Keywords
public support; funding; regional factors; Federal Republic of Germany; small business; medium-sized firm; bank; banking; credit institution; cooperative; lending

Classification
Economic Sectors
Public Finance

Method
empirical

Document language
German

Publication Year
2008

City
Berlin

Page/Pages
55 p.

Series
Discussion Papers / Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung, Forschungsschwerpunkt Märkte und Politik, Abteilung Wettbewerb und Innovation, 2008-14

Licence
Deposit Licence - No Redistribution, No Modifications

Data providerThis metadata entry was indexed by the Special Subject Collection Social Sciences, USB Cologne


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Home  |  Legal notices  |  Operational concept  |  Privacy policy
© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.